Glipizide is best described as which of the following?

Glipizide is best described as which of the following?

• A. Oral sulfonylurea that controls blood sugar
• B. Antihypertensive
• C. Antibiotic
• D. Antidepressant

Answer: (B)

Glipizide is an oral hypoglycemic drug in the sulfonylurea class. It lowers blood glucose by stimulating pancreatic beta cells to release insulin in response to meals, helping glucose enter muscle and fat and reducing hepatic glucose production. It’s used to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise aren’t enough. Because it boosts insulin secretion, it can cause hypoglycemia, especially if a meal is skipped, with alcohol use, or in older adults. It’s not an antihypertensive, antibiotic, or antidepressant, which is why those descriptions don’t fit.

Glipizide is an oral hypoglycemic drug in the sulfonylurea class. It lowers blood glucose by stimulating pancreatic beta cells to release insulin in response to meals, helping glucose enter muscle and fat and reducing hepatic glucose production. It’s used to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise aren’t enough. Because it boosts insulin secretion, it can cause hypoglycemia, especially if a meal is skipped, with alcohol use, or in older adults. It’s not an antihypertensive, antibiotic, or antidepressant, which is why those descriptions don’t fit.