Preeclampsia can progress to which severe complication?

Preeclampsia can progress to which severe complication?

• A. Pulmonary edema
• B. Stroke
• C. Seizures
• D. Renal failure

Answer: (C)

Preeclampsia can progress to seizures, defining the condition as eclampsia. The underlying issue is CNS involvement from severe hypertension, endothelial dysfunction, and cerebral edema, which can trigger convulsions. When seizures occur, it signals a dangerous escalation that requires immediate intervention to protect both mother and baby. The standard management is seizure prophylaxis and treatment with magnesium sulfate, careful blood pressure control, and delivery when appropriate. While other complications such as pulmonary edema, stroke, or renal failure can happen with severe preeclampsia, seizures specifically indicate progression to eclampsia.

Preeclampsia can progress to seizures, defining the condition as eclampsia. The underlying issue is CNS involvement from severe hypertension, endothelial dysfunction, and cerebral edema, which can trigger convulsions. When seizures occur, it signals a dangerous escalation that requires immediate intervention to protect both mother and baby. The standard management is seizure prophylaxis and treatment with magnesium sulfate, careful blood pressure control, and delivery when appropriate. While other complications such as pulmonary edema, stroke, or renal failure can happen with severe preeclampsia, seizures specifically indicate progression to eclampsia.