Stroke patients are at a high risk for injury/falls due to which reason?

Stroke patients are at a high risk for injury/falls due to which reason?

• A. One-sided paralysis and confusion
• B. High fever
• C. Dehydration
• D. Hypertension

Answer: (A)

When a stroke damages one hemisphere of the brain, it often leaves the body with weakness or paralysis on one side, along with possible cognitive changes that affect judgment and safety awareness. This combination disrupts balance, coordination, and proprioception, making it much harder for the patient to move safely and respond to hazards. The result is a high risk of falling and injury. High fever, dehydration, and hypertension don’t directly explain the increased fall risk after a stroke. Fever and dehydration can affect general health but aren’t the specific cause of falls in this context, and hypertension is more about a risk factor for stroke itself rather than the immediate post-stroke balance and safety challenges.

When a stroke damages one hemisphere of the brain, it often leaves the body with weakness or paralysis on one side, along with possible cognitive changes that affect judgment and safety awareness. This combination disrupts balance, coordination, and proprioception, making it much harder for the patient to move safely and respond to hazards. The result is a high risk of falling and injury.

High fever, dehydration, and hypertension don’t directly explain the increased fall risk after a stroke. Fever and dehydration can affect general health but aren’t the specific cause of falls in this context, and hypertension is more about a risk factor for stroke itself rather than the immediate post-stroke balance and safety challenges.