The TIPS procedure is used to treat which condition?

The TIPS procedure is used to treat which condition?

• A. Peptic ulcers
• B. Esophageal varices
• C. Bowel obstruction
• D. Gallstones

Answer: (B)

TIPS lowers portal venous pressure to prevent or control bleeding from esophageal varices. It does this by creating a channel inside the liver that connects a branch of the portal vein to a hepatic vein, effectively diverting blood away from the high-pressure portal system into the systemic circulation. By decompressing the varices, the risk of hemorrhage decreases, and it can also help with refractory ascites. This procedure isn’t used for peptic ulcers, bowel obstruction, or gallstones, which are treated with other medical or surgical approaches.

TIPS lowers portal venous pressure to prevent or control bleeding from esophageal varices. It does this by creating a channel inside the liver that connects a branch of the portal vein to a hepatic vein, effectively diverting blood away from the high-pressure portal system into the systemic circulation. By decompressing the varices, the risk of hemorrhage decreases, and it can also help with refractory ascites. This procedure isn’t used for peptic ulcers, bowel obstruction, or gallstones, which are treated with other medical or surgical approaches.