Which statement best defines rationalization?

Which statement best defines rationalization?

• A. Attributing one's own thoughts to others
• B. Justifying unacceptable behavior with rational explanations
• C. Returning to an earlier development
• D. Behaving opposite of true feelings

Answer: (B)

Rationalization is a defense mechanism where someone explains away unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or actions by offering logical-sounding reasons that hide the true motive. The statement fits best because it describes justifying an unacceptable behavior with seemingly reasonable explanations, which is exactly what rationalization does and helps a person avoid guilt or anxiety. To see why the others don’t fit: attributing one’s own thoughts to others is projection, where you assign your feelings to someone else. Returning to an earlier development is regression, a retreat to an earlier behavioral style. Behaving opposite of true feelings is reaction formation, acting in a way that contradicts what you really feel.

Rationalization is a defense mechanism where someone explains away unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or actions by offering logical-sounding reasons that hide the true motive. The statement fits best because it describes justifying an unacceptable behavior with seemingly reasonable explanations, which is exactly what rationalization does and helps a person avoid guilt or anxiety.

To see why the others don’t fit: attributing one’s own thoughts to others is projection, where you assign your feelings to someone else. Returning to an earlier development is regression, a retreat to an earlier behavioral style. Behaving opposite of true feelings is reaction formation, acting in a way that contradicts what you really feel.