Which term refers to expressing a feeling that is the opposite of what one actually feels?

Which term refers to expressing a feeling that is the opposite of what one actually feels?

• A. Reaction formation
• B. Projection
• C. Displacement
• D. Rationalization

Answer: (A)

Expressing a feeling that is the opposite of what one actually feels is reaction formation, a defense mechanism used to reduce anxiety about unacceptable impulses. When someone experiences an impulse they find troubling, they respond with the exact opposite emotion or behavior to mask the true feeling and protect self-esteem or social standing. For example, a person who feels anger toward a coworker might act excessively kind and deferential toward them. This differs from projection, which shifts one's own feelings onto someone else; displacement, which redirects emotion to a safer target; and rationalization, which creates logical excuses for the unwanted thoughts or behaviors. Reaction formation specifically involves outwardly displaying the opposite emotion to cover up the inner conflict.

Expressing a feeling that is the opposite of what one actually feels is reaction formation, a defense mechanism used to reduce anxiety about unacceptable impulses. When someone experiences an impulse they find troubling, they respond with the exact opposite emotion or behavior to mask the true feeling and protect self-esteem or social standing. For example, a person who feels anger toward a coworker might act excessively kind and deferential toward them. This differs from projection, which shifts one's own feelings onto someone else; displacement, which redirects emotion to a safer target; and rationalization, which creates logical excuses for the unwanted thoughts or behaviors. Reaction formation specifically involves outwardly displaying the opposite emotion to cover up the inner conflict.