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  • Identify the third major PTSD symptom category.
  • In spinal cord injury at or above T6, autonomic dysreflexia can occur. Which of the following is a common trigger?
  • Why is oral warfarin started about 5 days before a continuous heparin infusion is discontinued?
  • Amoxicillin can cause which superinfection?
  • Which intervention is commonly used to prevent postoperative atelectasis by encouraging deep breathing?
  • What is one of the earliest signs of hypocalcemia?
  • CSF rhinorrhea is a sign of basilar skull fracture.
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac) belongs to which class of medication?
  • What is the primary pharmacologic action of nitroglycerin?
  • Which scenario justifies the use of an indwelling urinary catheter?
  • Which ABG finding is most consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis?
  • Prepared infant formula stored in the refrigerator should be discarded after how many hours?
  • Which medication should be avoided in a patient with asthma?
  • What is the term for the arrangement where a health care proxy is chosen to make health care decisions on the client's behalf if the client can no longer decide?
  • Is aspirin contraindicated in children, and why?
  • A head injury with a skull fracture detected on evaluation indicates a high risk for which complication if not treated?
  • Which symptom may be experienced during a barium enema procedure?
  • What value defines severe neutropenia?
  • What is a typical bedside measurement indicating normal muscle strength?
  • Which item is NOT listed as a seizure trigger?
  • Fat embolism is a risk after which injuries?
  • St. John’s wort can interact with which type of medications to increase risk of serotonin syndrome?
  • Delirium tremens is best described as which of the following?
  • What anatomical feature predisposes children to recurrent otitis media?
  • Which statement about neonatal glucose levels is true?
  • Which statement about neonatal glucose levels in the first hour after birth is true?
  • In disaster triage, which principle guides prioritizing care?
  • What is the purpose of an instructional directive?
  • Common side effects of immunizations include which of the following?
  • Which of the following is NOT part of the early signs of increased intracranial pressure?
  • During DKA management, is fingerstick glucose used to monitor treatment?
  • Which medications are used in hypovolemic shock in addition to fluids?
  • A child suddenly becomes distressed and cannot speak. Which condition should you suspect?
  • Which statement accurately describes azathioprine?
  • Rifaximin's role in hepatic encephalopathy management is to
  • Which laboratory finding is typically elevated in hepatic encephalopathy?
  • Which is the standard treatment for most overdoses?
  • Which statement is NOT a typical sign of DVT?
  • Which statement correctly describes radiation of chest pain during myocardial infarction?
  • Which lifestyle factor is listed as a risk factor for colon cancer in the material?
  • Radiation and chemotherapy primarily affect which type of cells first?
  • How often should vital signs be assessed following wound evisceration?
  • Semi-Fowler's position is defined as what degree range?
  • Gluten is found in which grains?
  • Buck traction is used to immobilize which fractures?
  • Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with active tuberculosis?
  • Which condition is a potentially life-threatening extrapyramidal syndrome characterized by rigidity, hyperthermia, and altered mental status?
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen) is used to stimulate the production of which cells?
  • Which lipoprotein is considered the good cholesterol?
  • Enteral nutrition is defined as administration through which route?
  • Epiglottitis prevention is largely achieved by which measure?
  • What is the drug of choice for SVT?
  • What is the sequence for peritoneal dialysis?
  • Regarding dialysis, what is the recommended action for antihypertensive medications?
  • Some antibiotics ending with the suffix -cin can cause which of the following adverse effects?
  • Which practice helps prevent routine contamination between patients?
  • What is the primary treatment for acute urinary retention?
  • Which symptom indicates myocardial ischemia at rest?
  • Lithium levels are influenced by sodium; which practice helps maintain therapeutic lithium levels?
  • The intended effect of lactulose in hepatic encephalopathy is to
  • Which finding is considered normal after an IUD insertion?
  • Is moderate fetal heart rate variability considered normal?
  • Which action is NOT part of the incentive spirometry technique as described?
  • Ipratropium is best described as which?
  • Which of the following best describes prudent monitoring during CBI to ensure effectiveness?
  • Peripheral arterial disease can manifest as which of the following signs?
  • What should be given to intoxicated patients before or with IV glucose?
  • What is the priority nursing intervention for eczema?
  • Clopidogrel is which type of medication, and how many days before surgery should it be stopped?
  • To reduce separation anxiety in a hospitalized child, which strategy is most effective?
  • What is the earliest sign of magnesium toxicity?
  • In pediatric epistaxis management, which step supports patient safety?
  • After a liver biopsy, which position is typically used to apply pressure and prevent bleeding?
  • To thin secretions and facilitate expectoration in pneumonia, what is recommended?
  • What is the appropriate initial management for autonomic dysreflexia?
  • Glipizide is best described as which of the following?
  • Which description best characterizes antisocial personality disorder, and what nursing approach is appropriate?
  • Theophylline is classified as which type of drug?
  • Scarlet fever is best described by which clinical feature?
  • Postoperative patients who received opioids may require which antidote?
  • During a lumbar puncture, which position is appropriate?
  • Which of the following measures is recommended to manage eczema effectively?
  • Which technique is used to prevent medication leakage along the needle track in IM injections?
  • Which of the following is an extrapyramidal symptom commonly associated with antipsychotic medications?
  • Which vein is NOT a typical site for a central venous catheter?
  • Borderline personality disorder is associated with which risk?
  • For phantom limb pain after an amputation, which comfort measure is appropriate?
  • The joints are the most frequent sites of bleeding in hemophilia. What is the term for this bleeding?
  • Where should the CVP catheter be connected to obtain pressure readings?
  • Which statement presents the best description of endometritis signs postpartum?
  • Which statement describes a patient at risk for dehydration and malnutrition?
  • In priority-setting during patient assessment, which type of problem is usually addressed first?
  • In GTPAL, which letter represents abortions before 20 weeks?
  • Which statement is NOT a feature of stage 2 pressure ulcers?
  • Which care practice helps prevent irritation from a Pavlik harness?
  • Crutch use requires which correct practice?
  • Hypocalcemia can result in which of the following?
  • Which practice is recommended when caring for an anorexic patient to track progress?
  • In a family where one child has autism, what is the risk for a sibling?
  • Which symptom is typical of a lower urinary tract infection?
  • Cataracts have which ocular characteristic?
  • Which set of foods is high in potassium?
  • What is the purpose of norepinephrine in acute care?
  • A patient on heparin therapy has a PTT of 50 seconds. Is this within the therapeutic range?
  • Diffuse ST-segment elevations are characteristic of which condition?
  • In neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis, which nursing intervention helps monitor abdominal distension?
  • Which signs indicate perforation of the abdomen?
  • Which condition is a contraindication to performing venipuncture in an upper extremity?
  • Strabismus is defined as which of the following?
  • Which monitoring is essential for antibiotics with potential hepatotoxicity?
  • What delivery method is typically planned if placenta previa is present?
  • Albuterol is best described as which of the following?
  • Beck's triad consists of hypotension, jugular venous distention, and which other finding?
  • In peritoneal dialysis, what is the reason for keeping the drainage bag below the abdomen?
  • What is the death rattle?
  • Onset of type 1 diabetes most commonly occurs during which period?
  • What is the nurse's priority action when she hears a sucking chest wound?
  • In a child with suspected Wilms tumor, which action is contraindicated?
  • In ICP management, when is hyperventilation used in relation to suctioning?
  • Levofloxacin (Levaquin) is which type of medication?
  • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) is classified as what type of antibiotic?
  • What measurement is the most accurate indicator of fluid loss or gain?
  • What is a common immediate post-ECT recovery effect?
  • Which medication is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension?
  • Which is a typical preprocedure instruction for a barium enema?
  • What does the peak mean when giving insulin?
  • A central venous catheter (CVC) is inserted into which type of vein?
  • Which term is synonymous with heartburn?
  • For a patient with Clostridioides difficile infection, which isolation precautions are appropriate?
  • If blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg, what is the mean arterial pressure (MAP)?
  • What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
  • St. John’s wort is commonly used to treat which condition?
  • For a postoperative client waking from anesthesia, what should be a priority concern?
  • Which statement about ketorolac is true?
  • What is the initial treatment for suspected bacterial meningitis?
  • Which option best captures the risk factors for respiratory depression among opioid use?
  • During continuous bladder irrigation, what should the urine look like?
  • Which urinary symptom can be associated with ovarian cancer?
  • If a patient has positive orthostatic vitals and reports dizziness, what is an appropriate nursing action?
  • When a patient with schizophrenia reports hearing voices, what should the nurse assess first?
  • Which statement best explains the rationale for advising rest before surgery in aortic stenosis?
  • Gingival hyperplasia is a common side effect of which anticonvulsant?
  • In asthma management, when should inhaled corticosteroids be used?
  • Why are children under 2 years old more prone to otitis media?
  • Which of the following best describes a common presentation of opiate withdrawal?
  • Before open abdominal aneurysm repair, which baseline finding should be assessed?
  • Which of the following is an early sign of increased intracranial pressure?
  • In Graves disease, which cardiovascular finding is commonly described?
  • Varicella zoster virus causes which two conditions?
  • Left-sided decreased breath sounds postoperatively could indicate which condition?
  • Magnesium sulfate therapy in pregnancy to stop seizures has a therapeutic level in which range?
  • Seeing urine in the collection bag during catheter placement does not confirm bladder placement. Which step confirms proper placement?
  • In diabetic ketoacidosis, lack of insulin leads to production of ketones causing which metabolic disturbance?
  • After 20 weeks gestation, fundal height in centimeters roughly equals gestational age in weeks. For a 24-week pregnancy, the fundal height should be approximately:
  • Which finding is a hallmark of a peritonsillar abscess?
  • Which of the following is NOT a recommended step when delivering a dose via a metered-dose inhaler with a spacer?
  • Serotonin syndrome presents with which of the following symptom clusters?
  • Closing one eye when viewing objects can be a sign of which condition?
  • Which oxygen delivery method delivers about 40-60% oxygen and is used if hypoxemia does not improve with a nasal cannula?
  • What is the fluid of choice for rapid correction of hypotension?
  • If sterile dressing is not available after chest tube dislodgement, what should you use to cover the site?
  • What are the two core domains affected in autism spectrum disorder?
  • Which symptom is a classic sign of croup?
  • Jaundice appearing in the first 24 hours of life is considered which?
  • What is the recommended SpO2 target range for a COPD patient who requires oxygen therapy?
  • Long-term hydroxychloroquine use requires monitoring for which complication?
  • Tracheostomy tie assessment: how should you assess fit?
  • Damage to which cerebral lobe is commonly associated with receptive language difficulties (cannot understand spoken or written language)?
  • Which signs are commonly associated with a bowel obstruction?
  • What position is recommended for paracentesis?
  • In CF management, pancreatic enzymes are given with meals and a diet high in protein and calories.
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy is inherited in which pattern?
  • Bronchiolitis typically begins with which symptoms and progresses to which?
  • In trauma with suspected spinal injury, which technique should be avoided when opening the airway?
  • Which nasal spray administration step is correct?
  • Which symptom is NOT typically associated with hyperthyroidism due to thyroid replacement?
  • What is the normal deep tendon reflex grade during magnesium infusion?
  • Which item is encouraged on the DASH diet?
  • In vitamin B12 deficiency, which parts of the nervous system can be affected?
  • Exposure to radon is associated with an increased risk of which cancer?
  • In the asthma yellow zone (PEF 50-79%), which action is appropriate?
  • Which combination of signs is most consistent with endometritis?
  • Which dietary approach is appropriate for long-term management of hepatic encephalopathy?
  • IV iodinated contrast used for CT scan can cause which complication?
  • Which action is commonly documented by UAP?
  • What are two core clinical features of major depressive disorder?
  • During NG tube placement, after guiding the tube past the nasopharynx, what should the patient do to facilitate advancement?
  • Which description corresponds to stage 2 pressure ulcer?
  • Which home safety modification helps prevent falls for patients with mobility impairment?
  • What is failure to capture on a heart rhythm?
  • Which of the following is a common adverse effect of calcium channel blocker therapy?
  • Which of the following is a common complication seen in cystic fibrosis?
  • Weight-bearing status after knee replacement at discharge is typically:
  • Which of the following describes symptoms of mono?
  • What is the Chvostek sign?
  • Which of the following is an expected side effect of opioids?
  • Which action is part of preventing refeeding syndrome?
  • What is the antidote for warfarin anticoagulation?
  • Which diet is appropriate for individuals who need to avoid gluten, including foods like rice, corn, and potatoes?
  • Which foods are gluten-free and suitable for a gluten-free diet?
  • Battle sign refers to bruising located where?
  • Which measure is most appropriate to reduce fall risk for a patient with mobility impairment?
  • If a patient with congestive heart failure continues to eat a high-sodium diet, what is the likely effect on water retention?
  • Epoetin is used to treat anemia in chronic kidney disease because the kidneys play a major role in blood cell production. What does epoetin stimulate?
  • At what age are MMR and Varicella vaccines first given?
  • Which antipsychotic requires regular blood monitoring due to agranulocytosis risk?
  • A prolonged QT interval is usually the result of electrolyte imbalances. What is usually the treatment?
  • When does the third trimester begin?
  • Which method helps manage edema in residual limb after amputation?
  • What happens during cardiac tamponade?
  • Which oxygen delivery device is suitable for short-term use and allows eating and drinking, delivering up to 44% oxygen?
  • Which term is essentially synonymous with health care proxy?
  • Which of the following is a TORCH infection?
  • Which food is an excellent source of folic acid?
  • Which speech pattern is commonly associated with multiple sclerosis?
  • Which finding is characteristic of a basilar skull fracture?
  • Arterial blood gas shows pH 7.30, PaCO2 50 mmHg, and HCO3- 24 mEq/L. What is the primary disturbance?
  • Which treatment is used to reduce telescoping of the intestine in intussusception?
  • Which finding most strongly suggests postoperative hemorrhage after a tonsillectomy?
  • Which drug interaction can increase lithium toxicity?
  • During dressing changes of a PICC line, what should a nurse check?
  • Which food may cause latex-food syndrome in patients with a latex allergy?
  • Macrolide antibiotics can cause which serious cardiac adverse effect?
  • Which signs indicate circulatory overload?
  • Which statement best defines delirium?
  • Which feature best describes dementia?
  • Which medication can be used to decrease renal response to ADH in SIADH?
  • Which medication should be withheld if the patient’s pulse is less than 60 beats per minute?
  • Which combination of findings suggests peritoneal perforation?
  • Which age group experiences dehydration more rapidly?
  • Which statement correctly characterizes an unstageable ulcer?
  • In delivering a dose via a metered-dose inhaler with spacer, which step follows delivering one puff into the spacer?
  • Which of the following describes pyrosis?
  • After MMRV vaccination, if the child’s temperature reaches 102°F, which antipyretic is recommended?
  • Which option describes a weak pulse?
  • Chronic kidney disease can cause anemia because the kidneys are unable to produce which substance?
  • Which sign is commonly associated with necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates?
  • Which is not a typical sign of septic arthritis?
  • Memantine is used to treat which condition?
  • Which factor makes growth hormone replacement therapy most successful?
  • Which statement describes homonymous hemianopsia?
  • Septic shock is defined as hypotension persisting after how much fluid resuscitation?
  • During an acutely agitated ADHD episode, which immediate intervention is most appropriate?
  • Which statement best describes Addison's disease?
  • Which of the following describes typical symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?
  • Strabismus is defined as which of the following?
  • In cardiac arrest, which problem is the first priority?
  • Is cystic fibrosis genetic?
  • Chlorhexidine provides antimicrobial effect quickly; what is a typical time frame?
  • How should medications be stored to prevent hiding from children?
  • Valproic acid is classified as which type of medication?
  • What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a child with ADHD admitted to the hospital?
  • Which of the following is NOT a basic component of cognitive behavioral therapy?
  • Opioid agonist-antagonist medications for labor are typically used during which stage?
  • Which patients would be considered immunosuppressed?
  • After rewarming frostbitten areas, which action is recommended?
  • Which symptoms are commonly associated with HELLP syndrome?
  • Which approach is recommended for patients with PTSD?
  • Mitral regurgitation can lead to dilation of which cardiac chamber?
  • Which statement best defines a nonreactive NST?
  • In managing an autistic child during a stressful situation, which environment is most appropriate?
  • Which of the following is a primary non-pharmacologic measure for peripheral arterial disease?
  • What is the normal fetal heart rate range?
  • What is the priority when giving two IV medications at the same time?
  • What is the primary purpose of Buck traction in musculoskeletal injuries?
  • In DKA management, which fluid regimen is typically initiated?
  • Which statement best describes the care for acute diverticulitis?
  • RSV/bronchiolitis management includes which of the following?
  • Which statement about mitral regurgitation and its effects on the lungs is most accurate?
  • Which task is appropriate for an LPN to perform?
  • In near-drowning victims, what is an initial priority in management?
  • Metoprolol is a medication that has which primary effects on the cardiovascular system?
  • Which signs may indicate developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants?
  • Why should clients with hypertension avoid decongestants?
  • Which statement describes a reason LR should be avoided in patients with AKI or CKD?
  • Postprocedure, what stool appearance is commonly seen after a barium enema?
  • What is the correct action regarding chest tubes during patient transport?
  • Bronchiolitis in infants is commonly associated with which virus?
  • Late or variable decelerations indicate what in pregnancy?
  • Which IV solution is not isotonic?
  • Infiltration signs include which of the following?
  • Which statement is true regarding a DNR order?
  • Which finding is NOT typical of a pleural effusion?
  • Which description best defines spina bifida?
  • Which option is NOT one of the six rights of medication administration?
  • If bleeding occurs at the puncture site after cardiac catheterization, what is the appropriate intervention?
  • Which of the following actions best addresses late decelerations in labor?
  • What is the therapeutic serum range for lithium?
  • Isotretinoin pregnancy category X implies what?
  • Risperidone is an antipsychotic used to treat which conditions?
  • Which combination of dietary changes is typically recommended for prevention of future diverticulitis episodes?
  • Calf pain that relieves with rest is indicative of which condition?
  • In a patient with preeclampsia, which medication is used to prevent seizures?
  • Upper urinary tract infection is defined as an infection that affects which structure?
  • Which positioning is appropriate for a client after a total hip replacement to prevent dislocation?
  • Gross tremors and seizures from acute alcohol withdrawal are treated with which class of medication?
  • Which sign might someone notice in bulimia nervosa?
  • Conception timing: Conception occurs around the time of ovulation and is about how many days after the start of the LMP?
  • Separation anxiety strategies: which action is most effective?
  • Can a UAP inform families and alert other departments why a patient is on precautions?
  • What is the mainstay of management for bronchiolitis in infants?
  • Before an EEG to diagnose seizures, which instruction is correct?
  • TORCH infections are associated with what fetal outcome?
  • What is the effect of the vagus nerve on heart rate?
  • In airborne precautions, which environmental controls are recommended?
  • Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cold stress in a newborn?
  • Why doesn't a diabetic patient receive dextrose solutions?
  • Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction typically develops within the first 15 minutes and presents with which combination of signs?
  • Which statement best reflects Ebola prevention efforts?
  • What is an advantage of using an insulin pump?
  • The occipital lobe is primarily involved in which function?
  • In Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which muscle groups are affected first?
  • When is digoxin used?
  • Why are PVCs considered dangerous?
  • Which function best describes the temporal lobe's primary role?
  • Which statement best reflects the nutritional concern in cystic fibrosis?
  • Which presentation is most consistent with pyelonephritis?
  • Which breast development finding is typical of a preterm newborn?
  • Which procedure uses laser energy to break down urinary stones?
  • In Lyme disease, the characteristic skin manifestation is which of the following?
  • Which description best characterizes superficial frostbite appearance?
  • Transplanted hearts are expected to have which typical heart rate pattern?
  • Acanthosis nigricans is best described as?
  • Which of the following best describes common signs of myocardial infarction?
  • How does lactulose reduce ammonia levels?
  • Which statement best describes nitroglycerin for stable angina?
  • Birth weight should triple by which age?
  • In the management of diverticulitis, which dietary status is typically included in care?
  • In carbon monoxide poisoning, which statement best explains why pulse oximetry can be misleading?
  • If a newborn's heart rate is below 100 beats per minute, what is the immediate intervention?
  • Active infection is a contraindication for which procedure?
  • What is the typical age range for teeth eruption in infants?
  • What is the normal head circumference for a newborn?
  • What is a persecutory (paranoid) delusion?
  • Fremitus is best described as what?
  • Which congenital heart defect is cyanotic and often presents with clubbing and a murmur?
  • Malignant hyperthermia during anesthesia is most characteristically indicated by which finding?
  • What breathing sign is classically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis?
  • If chest pain typical of acute MI lasts 6 hours or less and no absolute contraindications exist, what therapy may be given?
  • Which is a known side effect of metronidazole?
  • In an older client experiencing acute delirium, what is the priority nursing action?
  • Which antipsychotic requires regular CBC monitoring due to risk of agranulocytosis?
  • In tachysystole management during labor, which medication might be used as a tocolytic?
  • In a patient receiving prednisone, which laboratory value should be regularly checked?
  • In patient transport, what information is most important to communicate?
  • Which statement describes dementia?
  • What is amnioinfusion?
  • Calcium channel blockers commonly cause which symptom?
  • Docusate is a stool softener. Which option best describes its purpose?
  • At approximately what age does voluntary control over the urethral and anal sphincters typically develop?
  • Which statement describes NOT a side effect of stimulant medications used for ADHD?
  • Normal urine output per kilogram per hour is within which range?
  • Which IV gauge is commonly used for children and elderly with frail veins?
  • Which monitoring is commonly recommended with methotrexate therapy?
  • Which action best supports accurate medication reconciliation at follow-up?
  • Which of the following signs indicate potential complications after a prostatectomy and should be reported?
  • Which statement best describes the mechanism of action of proton pump inhibitors?
  • What is the long-term consequence of radioactive iodine treatment for Graves disease?
  • Which task is within the licensed practical nurse scope?
  • In a patient with severe COPD, which hematologic change is commonly seen due to chronic hypoxemia?
  • What type of diet is recommended for heart failure patients?
  • Which option is NOT part of the 7 P's of compartment syndrome?
  • A Holter monitor is best described as a portable device that:
  • 1 kilogram equals how many pounds?
  • Who should receive the influenza vaccine?
  • Which type of bleeding should be reported to the healthcare provider urgently?
  • Which condition is most associated with signs of meningitis?
  • In therapeutic communication, which type of question should be avoided?
  • In Marfan syndrome, which activity is typically avoided due to heart problems?
  • Which statement best describes justice in nursing ethics?
  • Arteriovenous malformations are typically located in which organ?
  • Which of the following is a sign of delirium?
  • Which finding is commonly seen in peripheral arterial disease?
  • Which herbal supplement is associated with increased bleeding risk?
  • Levothyroxine takes about how long to reach full therapeutic effect?
  • The Client Self-Determination Act requires healthcare facilities to do which of the following upon admission?
  • Which of the following is high in potassium?
  • PTSD patients tend to which of the following issues, and what is an appropriate counseling approach?
  • Chronic kidney disease patients are at risk for which electrolyte abnormality?
  • Levodopa primarily improves which motor symptom of Parkinson disease?
  • Which is a classic sign of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
  • For most patients on warfarin therapy, the therapeutic INR range is typically what value?
  • Cauda equina syndrome often presents with which symptom?
  • Vomiting with intake may indicate
  • Hyperkalemia is a side effect associated with which class of antihypertensive medications?
  • Which condition is classified as an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic therapy?
  • RSV infection requires which type of isolation precautions?
  • Which of the following is a major side effect of beta blockers?
  • A child with suspected epiglottitis typically presents with which of the following?
  • If Group B Streptococcus status is unknown in a pregnant patient, what is recommended?
  • Which findings indicate increased intracranial pressure?
  • What is the mechanism of action of atropine?
  • During an enema administration, if the patient reports cramping or pain, what should the nurse do?
  • What is the therapeutic serum level range for lithium?
  • Parenteral nutrition is administered by which route?
  • Which statement about topical capsaicin cream is true?
  • What is a primary drug treatment for Addison's disease?
  • What is the strongest risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease?
  • Which visual field deficit is commonly associated with glaucoma?
  • Intrauterine device (IUD) use is associated with which bleeding pattern?
  • Which option correctly describes the incentive spirometry technique?
  • A patient who is uncooperative and/or has no upper body strength requires a transfer. Which option is appropriate?
  • Why should a patient take diuretics in the morning and not at bedtime?
  • Which sign suggests peripheral arterial disease?
  • When should you withhold a beta blocker?
  • What is the correct order of physical examination techniques?
  • Accidental extubation is a medical emergency. What should the nurse do immediately?
  • Which symptom is commonly seen with pulmonary embolism that relates to respiration?
  • Which condition is associated with a single transverse palmar crease (Simian crease)?
  • Refeeding syndrome occurs after reintroducing nutrition in a severely malnourished person. It predominantly involves disturbances in which electrolytes?
  • Which factor is associated with an increased risk of preterm labor?
  • Nitroglycerin is best described as what type of drug?
  • Which pulse finding is associated with coarctation of the aorta?
  • Which of the following lists foods high in vitamin K?
  • Vancomycin can cause which two toxicities?
  • Which symptom cluster is typical of myocardial infarction?
  • A blood pH of 7.25 indicates which acid-base state?
  • What kind of environment is most suitable for autistic children?
  • Which of the following is recommended after a barium enema to promote elimination of the contrast?
  • To assess a patient’s beliefs about illness, a nurse should ask which question?
  • What precaution is commonly recommended for patients receiving radioactive iodine therapy?
  • Which food is NOT listed as a folic acid source?
  • Postpartum hypercoagulability state true statement?
  • Which condition is prevented by taking folic acid during pregnancy?
  • What is the most important hemodynamic consideration after an abdominal aortic aneurysm repair?
  • Which statement accurately describes the natural history of varicella-zoster virus?
  • The DASH diet emphasizes which dietary pattern?
  • Opioids can cause hypotension primarily through which mechanism?
  • To verify pacemaker function, which assessment indicates mechanical capture?
  • Which sequence best describes the progression of hepatitis B signs from early to late?
  • Parvovirus B19 infection is associated with which rash in children?
  • After a puncture site in a cardiac catheterization, no bleeding is observed. This most likely indicates that:
  • How many centimeters is the complete dilation to birth?
  • Beck's triad is associated with which condition?
  • In ventricular trigeminy, what cardiovascular pattern is observed?
  • Oligohydramnios is caused by which of the following?
  • Which functional capacity milestone indicates it's generally appropriate for a cardiac patient to engage in activity?
  • In the first 24 hours after a lower limb amputation, which positioning is recommended?
  • Hypokalemia can cause which of the following?
  • Before starting Accutane, a patient must participate in which program?
  • Which sign may indicate excessive levothyroxine replacement?
  • Which symptoms are associated with preeclampsia?
  • Stroke patients are at increased risk for which complication?
  • Which statement best describes herpes transmission risk and condom use?
  • How many breaths per session are recommended for incentive spirometry, and how often should they be performed?
  • Intermediate acting (NPH) peak is typically:
  • Why should codeine often be avoided in patients with COPD?
  • Loratidine (Claritin) is best described as which type of drug?
  • Which statement best describes conception timing in relation to ovulation?
  • What is the primary function of hemoglobin?
  • Tiotropium is used for COPD and is not appropriate as a rescue medication. Which statement best reflects its use?
  • Testicular self-examination should be performed how often?
  • Acute cholecystitis may present with referred pain to which area?
  • Negativism is best described as
  • Which laboratory finding is most concerning for rhabdomyolysis?
  • IV proton pump inhibitors are given for which condition?
  • Which of the following is a major adverse effect of opioid analgesics?
  • During peritoneal dialysis, overfilling the abdomen can lead to which complication?
  • After a cystoscopy, which finding requires immediate notification of the healthcare provider?
  • What is a typical therapeutic trough level for vancomycin?
  • In SIADH or hyponatremia, what precautions should be instituted due to seizure risk?
  • How should you warm a prepared bottle?
  • When a patient is taking methylphenidate, which parameters should be monitored due to potential appetite suppression and cardiovascular effects?
  • Which adverse effect is most associated with irreversible movement disorders and requires monitoring?
  • A neonate who is hypoglycemic should be treated immediately with which action?
  • Which lab finding would most directly indicate bone marrow is actively producing red blood cells in a patient with anemia?
  • What is the normal creatinine level range in adults?
  • Which statement best describes rheumatoid arthritis?
  • Which symptom is commonly associated with macular degeneration?
  • In CPR, how many compressions are given before delivering 2 breaths in an adult 1-rescuer sequence?
  • Which two drug groups can cause problems for those with asthma?
  • Which vaccine is associated with reducing epiglottitis risk?
  • What is the purpose of taping a chest wound dressing on three sides?
  • Which is a non-dietary strategy for IBS management?
  • What does TORCH stand for?
  • What does 0 indicate in the pulse grading scale?
  • After total hip replacement, which practice reduces the risk of hip dislocation?
  • Which symptoms are common adverse effects of opioid administration that antihistamines and antiemetics can help relieve?
  • Increasing Vitamin K intake in a patient on warfarin affects INR how?
  • What is the normal serum phosphorus value?
  • Kussmaul respiration is most commonly associated with which condition?
  • Which adverse effect of ACE inhibitors requires urgent attention?
  • Wilms tumor occurs in which organ?
  • What is the Trousseau sign?
  • Which dietary strategy is commonly recommended for people with cystic fibrosis?
  • What is the recommended method to administer an oral liquid medication to a child?
  • Which hand hygiene practice is recommended for C. difficile and scabies?
  • Which daily fluid limit is typical for SIADH management?
  • At 6 months, what is the expected weight of a baby relative to birth weight?
  • What are key nursing actions for monitoring a patient on continuous bladder irrigation?
  • In the GTPAL system, what does P represent?
  • Erythropoietin (Epogen) therapy primarily stimulates:
  • Tofranil is which class of medication?
  • Long-acting insulin has a peak range in which time frame?
  • Which position is described as suitable for respirator and cardiac patients requiring an elevated head of bed?
  • What is the therapeutic lithium range for bipolar disorder?
  • Which population is the Beers criteria specifically concerned with?
  • Which of the following is NOT an extrapyramidal symptom?
  • What is an early clinical sign of intussusception in infants?
  • In pregnancy, the total recommended weight gain is primarily determined by which factor?
  • In PKU management, which laboratory values should be monitored?
  • During pregnancy, at what hemoglobin level are patients considered anemic?
  • Nitroglycerin is used for what primary purpose in ischemic heart disease?
  • Dopamine function in acute care is to?
  • Which of the following is a proton pump inhibitor?
  • Polycythemia is best described as which of the following?
  • Which sign is used to assess meningitis?
  • An aura is a premonitory symptom that precedes which event?
  • Pleural effusion results in which of the following?
  • Which analgesic is contraindicated in sickle cell crisis?
  • In infectious mononucleosis, which activity should be avoided for several weeks due to splenic risk?
  • What safety assessment is important to prevent injury in hospitalized older adults?
  • Which class of medications should be stopped before surgery due to bleeding risk?
  • What pH value indicates correct nasogastric tube placement when aspirating gastric contents?
  • What should you do with leftover formula after feeding?
  • Isotretinoin is used to treat which condition?
  • Diverticula are sac-like protrusions of which part of the GI tract?
  • By age 1 year, which statement about birth weight is most accurate?
  • When monitoring heparin therapy, the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) should be how many times the control value?
  • In abdominal aneurysm assessment, where should a bruit be auscultated?
  • What is the approximate recommended weight gain in the first trimester for all pregnant clients?
  • Which food is commonly cross-reactive with latex allergy?
  • Which option lists the PPE required when entering an Ebola patient room?
  • Which diagnostic test helps assess/diagnose coronary artery disease and involves placing a catheter in the heart?
  • Buck's traction primarily serves to what?
  • What action is recommended when a patient has a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8 or less?
  • Which statement best describes the progression of untreated sepsis?
  • Which statement about peripheral neuropathy due to INH is correct?
  • Which statement best describes common hair and nail changes in peripheral arterial disease?
  • Which task is commonly within the scope of a UAP?
  • Which statement best describes the action of CPAP in treating sleep-related airway collapse?
  • During a lower GI imaging procedure, which statement is true?
  • Which precaution is used for pertussis?
  • What environment is most helpful to minimize vertigo in Meniere disease?
  • At what age do an infant’s head and chest circumference become equal?
  • What is the nursing care focus for this infant with withdrawal?
  • A fetal acceleration on a fetal heart rate tracing is defined as an increase above baseline lasting which duration?
  • Back pain after catheterization could indicate which complication?
  • Which substances should be avoided while on warfarin?
  • A Foley catheter urine specimen collection is:
  • Aspirin should be avoided in children due to the risk of which syndrome?
  • What do statin drugs like atorvastatin and rosuvastatin do?
  • Isotretinoin is primarily used to treat which condition?
  • Kernig and Brudzinski signs are classic indicators of which condition?
  • Wheezing indicates what type of respiratory process?
  • Pinworm infection is characterized by which symptom?
  • In monitoring vancomycin therapy for nephrotoxicity, which laboratory value is routinely checked?
  • Which symptom is most characteristic of pinworm infection?
  • Which procedure is typically performed to relieve tamponade by removing excess fluid?
  • Pleural effusion is defined as an abnormal collection of fluid in the pleural space greater than how many milliliters?
  • Which statement differentiates transference from countertransference?
  • Dysarthria can lead to which complication due to impaired speech?
  • Is the Babinski sign present at birth?
  • Elevated BUN and creatinine levels may indicate which condition?
  • Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography is used to visualize which structures?
  • Botulism is caused by a toxin produced by which organism?
  • Which laboratory value monitors heparin therapy?
  • What should the nurse do first if a pacemaker fails to capture?
  • IV hydralazine used in hypertensive emergency is best described as which type of agent?
  • Low platelets increase the risk of which complication?
  • Early recognition of lupus nephritis is important because it can lead to what outcome if untreated?
  • Phenytoin (Dilantin) is an example of which type of drug?
  • Hyperkalemia commonly presents with what type of medical problem?
  • Osteoporosis is characterized by which of the following?
  • If a chest tube separates and becomes contaminated, what is the recommended action?
  • Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?
  • The TIPS procedure is used to treat which condition?
  • The parietal lobe is primarily involved in which function?
  • To minimize manipulation with a patient who has Borderline Personality Disorder, what staffing approach is preferred?
  • Which drug is a corticosteroid used to reduce cerebral edema in brain injury?
  • Which statement about extrapyramidal symptoms is true?
  • What is the first step in placing a nasogastric tube?
  • A patient with a total knee arthroplasty should be what by discharge?
  • Which of the following is a typical sign of opiate withdrawal?
  • A newborn should void and pass meconium within what timeframe after birth?
  • Which finding indicates decreased joint mobility in osteoarthritis?
  • To determine if a person with heart problems can safely resume sexual activity, which assessment result is most indicative of readiness?
  • Hydrocodone/acetaminophen oral tablet is typically used for what type of pain?
  • When talking with a delusional patient, what is the recommended communication approach?
  • Why is adequate sodium important for patients on lithium?
  • Hypothermia is defined as a core body temperature below what value in Fahrenheit?
  • Which statement is true about statin therapy and muscle symptoms?
  • Which signs are associated with hypotension?
  • What is asterixis?
  • When should pancreatic enzyme supplements be taken?
  • Long-term corticosteroid therapy can cause hyperglycemia; which monitoring is most appropriate?
  • Which statement about informed consent is accurate?
  • What is considered a normal direct pupil diameter in millimeters?
  • Positive orthostatic vital signs are defined by which change in blood pressure?
  • In the asthma red zone, what does a PEF reading of less than 50% of personal best indicate?
  • Which symptom is commonly associated with myopia in school-age children?
  • Which insulin names are rapid-acting?
  • Which symptom could indicate excessive thyroid hormone replacement (hyperthyroidism)?
  • Which statement about refeeding syndrome is true?
  • What laboratory pattern is expected after chemotherapy due to bone marrow suppression?
  • In the APETOMAN mnemonic for valve auscultation locations, what is the correct sequence from Aorta to Mitral?
  • What are the five P's of compartment syndrome?
  • Amphotericin B is commonly associated with which adverse reactions?
  • Night sweats are most closely associated with which TB status?
  • What is wound evisceration?
  • What is the most important medication to give for anaphylactic shock?
  • Atrial and ventricular septal defects are classified as acyanotic because the shunt is usually left-to-right.
  • What is an important teaching for tiotropium?
  • Which symptom is commonly seen after a mild traumatic brain injury lasting up to six weeks?
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis is associated with blood glucose exceeding which value?
  • Radioactive iodine is used to treat which condition?
  • What is the Beers criteria?
  • What is the difference between diverticulosis and diverticulitis?
  • IV proton pump inhibitors are typically indicated for which clinical scenario?
  • Decreased breath sounds on the left side could indicate which condition?
  • According to guidelines, adults 65 or older should receive how many pneumococcal vaccines?
  • What is an appropriate action when dealing with a disgruntled family member?
  • The aortic valve is best auscultated at which location?
  • When pin-site infection is suspected in a patient with an external fixator, what is an appropriate action?
  • Which auscultatory finding is classic for acute pericarditis?
  • Which symptom describes placenta previa?
  • What is the preferred approach to using restraints in patient care?
  • Why would Vitamin K lower the INR?
  • Which statement about folic acid in pregnancy is true?
  • When delegating, which task should not be assigned to an LPN if a UAP can perform it?
  • In near-drowning with suspected hypothermia, which intervention is most appropriate?
  • Which fabric should be avoided to prevent irritation in eczema patients?
  • Advanced maternal age during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of which condition?
  • Albuterol is a
  • Which laboratory value is used to monitor unfractionated heparin therapy?
  • Which meal pattern is best for a patient with weight loss and decreased energy to maximize nutrition?
  • What is Kernig sign?
  • Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist used for which of the following?
  • Which lobe is involved in planning and executive function?
  • In a patient with wound evisceration, which feeding precaution is recommended?
  • What is the purpose of chest physiotherapy in cystic fibrosis?
  • Exposure to valproate (Depakote) during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of which congenital anomaly?
  • Which nursing action supports hemostasis after a liver biopsy?
  • Which action helps prevent transmission of pediculosis capitis in a household?
  • Hepatic encephalopathy typically results from dysfunction of which organ?
  • An atrial pacing spike on an ECG is most commonly located before which waveform?
  • For external fixator pin care, which practice is recommended?
  • When giving a needle IM, the recommended needle length is:
  • Which action reduces the risk of vein irritation when administering potassium chloride?
  • If a patient is receiving palliative care, can they still pursue curative treatments?
  • A positive Babinski reflex is a normal finding in infants younger than 1 year.
  • ARBs and ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in which condition?
  • Ancef is best described as:
  • Which anatomical event occurs in intussusception?
  • Which stool description is characteristic of intussusception?
  • In SIADH, which of the following would indicate fluid volume overload?
  • Which side effect is commonly associated with phenytoin therapy?
  • Lithium toxicity is most characteristically associated with which type of symptoms?
  • Mono is caused by the
  • Which of the following is the most appropriate nonpharmacologic nursing intervention for a patient with acute mania?
  • A pulsatile mass in the periumbilical area with back pain most strongly suggests which condition?
  • GBS testing is typically performed during which gestational window?
  • For oral candidiasis, how is nystatin administered?
  • Otitis media refers to infection of which part of the ear?
  • What type of drainage is expected after a surgical procedure?
  • What does the red zone on a peak flow meter indicate?
  • What do rales (crackles) indicate?
  • After Botox administration, which complication requires monitoring for potential respiratory compromise?
  • What is placental abruption?
  • For a blood transfusion, a UAP can perform which task?
  • Peak expiratory flow measures what?
  • Which laboratory finding is commonly elevated in hepatic encephalopathy?
  • Which action should be avoided if placenta previa is suspected?
  • Patients with shellfish allergy may have a concurrent risk for an allergic reaction to what contrast agent used in diagnostic imaging?
  • According to the material, the tricuspid valve is listed at which intercostal space?
  • For a patient with Clostridioides difficile infection, what room should be used?
  • In the management of patients with heart rhythm disturbances, what is the essential initial step?
  • In Buck traction, which bed position is typically used to facilitate traction and reduce edema?
  • Which TB test requires only a single visit for results?
  • Vancomycin should be infused over at least 60 minutes to help prevent which reaction?
  • Tympanostomy tubes are placed for
  • Is supine positioning good for a pregnant lady?
  • Naloxone lasts 1-2 hours; what does this imply for dosing?
  • Post-procedure after a barium enema, which instruction helps expel residual barium?
  • Which statement best describes the clinical presentation of ulcerative colitis?
  • Which of the following best describes a reactive nonstress test?
  • What is the antidote that reverses warfarin’s effects?
  • Statins are typically taken at what time of day?
  • Which identifiers are typically used in a newborn's medical record?
  • In patients taking warfarin, which laboratory value is typically monitored on a monthly basis?
  • Which movement most often worsens pain in a rotator cuff injury?
  • Which statement about protected health information is accurate?
  • What is an amniotomy?
  • In ICP management, which of the following should be given to support brain oxygenation?
  • Which symptom is commonly associated with Kawasaki disease?
  • Which statement about long-term corticosteroid therapy is true?
  • After an above-knee amputation, how should residual limb elevation be managed?
  • In the care of a patient with cystic fibrosis, which intervention is recommended before chest physiotherapy?
  • Which of the following is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI)?
  • Which therapy is used to maintain hydration in necrotizing enterocolitis when oral intake is withheld?
  • In eating disorders, how do weight patterns typically differ between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?
  • Which organism is commonly associated with epiglottitis?
  • What is the purpose of trochanter rolls in postoperative care for lower extremity procedures?
  • Which term denotes telling the truth?
  • Which term describes toddlers who play alongside other children but not with them?
  • If Allen's test is negative, which action is appropriate before drawing an arterial blood gas?
  • Stridor in a pediatric patient indicates potential what?
  • ACE inhibitors require monitoring of which electrolyte due to common side effect?
  • In pregnancies after the first, quickening may occur earlier than in a first pregnancy. Which range would be plausible for this timing?
  • Which of the following is a common pulmonary complication associated with cystic fibrosis?
  • Magnesium toxicity primarily presents with which effect?
  • In disaster triage, which color tag denotes the highest priority for rapid intervention due to life-threatening conditions?
  • Which IV fluid is commonly used for burn resuscitation?
  • What is the recommended method to assist a client who begins to fall?
  • Guaifenesin (Mucinex) is classified as which type of medication?
  • What is the normal range for wet diapers per day in an infant?
  • What are the classic symptoms of neurogenic shock?
  • MRCP contraindications that must be assessed by nurse prior to procedure include which of the following?
  • In SIADH, which of the following best reflects signs of fluid volume overload?
  • Infants should be breastfed until 6 months, then introduced to pureed foods; at 1 year or later they can have cows milk.
  • Which of the following is a hallmark of delirium?
  • What are the most important adverse effects of calcium channel blockers?
  • What number is the normal, expected deep tendon reflex?
  • Which action establishes a legal nurse-patient relationship that implies a duty to continue care?
  • Which sign indicates possible internal bleeding in a patient receiving GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors?
  • After casting, limb position in first 48 hours?
  • Which organ or tissue involvement is commonly seen in lupus?
  • Which sign best describes rapid, labored respirations with use of accessory muscles in a child?
  • Intractable diarrhea is best described as which of the following?
  • If orthostatic hypotension is suspected due to dehydration, what is the appropriate intervention?
  • Which monitoring is recommended after starting an ACE inhibitor?
  • Why are pregnant women in a hypercoagulable state?
  • What is the drug of choice for supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?
  • Which of the following is a typical symptom of osteoarthritis?
  • Which intervention is not routinely used in the management of RSV in healthy infants?
  • Before initiating broad-spectrum antibiotics, which step should be performed?
  • In Guillain-Barré syndrome, which aspect requires close monitoring due to potential progression?
  • Which triad is commonly associated with Meniere disease?
  • Ethambutol therapy requires regular monitoring of which system due to potential adverse effects?
  • Oligohydramnios is most commonly associated with which of the following?
  • Which adverse effect is primarily associated with Ethambutol and requires patient education?
  • In the management of diverticulitis, which supportive measure might be used to decompress the gut?
  • Which IM injection technique helps reduce tissue damage and minimizes irritation?
  • Which defense mechanism is characterized by transferring feelings from the original source of distress to a less threatening target?
  • In the care plan for a newborn with trisomy 18, which focus is appropriate?
  • Which statement best describes the consequences of placental abruption?
  • Which labs should be checked before giving digoxin?
  • A key safety instruction for carbidopa-levodopa therapy is to avoid what action?
  • Which condition is commonly associated with low platelets?
  • What is a normal trough range for vancomycin in adults?
  • Which statement about isotonic crystalloids is true?
  • In cystic fibrosis care, pancreatic enzyme supplements should be taken with which meals?
  • Which medication is a vasopressor used to increase mean arterial pressure in shock?
  • A continuous machine-like murmur heard best at the left upper sternal border suggests which congenital condition?
  • After a liver biopsy, which position supports hemostasis?
  • Ondansetron is used to treat which symptom?
  • Which statement is true about oxytocin administration during labor?
  • What does a 3+ grade indicate on the pulse scale?
  • Which activity is within the RN scope of practice?
  • Which is the most appropriate initial step in suspected sepsis?
  • Which of the following is a severe feature of serotonin syndrome?
  • If a chest tube becomes separated from the drainage tubing and the end is not contaminated, what should the nurse do first?
  • When monitoring a patient on ACE inhibitors, which labs and measurements should be checked?
  • Which condition is most often caused by swimming pool water?
  • Meniere disease is described as which of the following?
  • Which CVP catheter port is used to connect to the pressure monitoring system?
  • Milking chest tubes is generally contraindicated because it disrupts what?
  • What route is the best way to administer meds to a burn victim?
  • Morphine can do what to urine output?
  • To minimize the risk of neonatal respiratory depression, what should be assessed for a laboring patient?
  • Which age group is at higher risk for falls?
  • Presbyopia is defined as what?
  • What is troponin used to detect?
  • What is the normal range for urine specific gravity?
  • Infants dehydrating quickly during vomiting and diarrhea is primarily due to which factor?
  • A newly graduated registered nurse should be assigned to which patient?
  • Which statement about leg elevation in patients with venous insufficiency or edema is true?
  • Riluzole is approved for which disease and what effect does it have?
  • Which decelerations on a fetal monitor are most concerning for fetal hypoxia?
  • Decerebrate posturing is a sign of which condition?
  • Ancef provides coverage against which type of flora?
  • What treatment is used to reduce severity in botulism?
  • In Wilms tumor, which action should be avoided during examination?
  • For a patient with a history of pregnancy, quickening typically occurs earlier than in a first pregnancy. Which range is plausible for quickening in such a case?
  • Which of the following is an example of a proton pump inhibitor?
  • Which level of spinal cord injury places a person at risk for autonomic dysreflexia?
  • When a client is slumped over in respiratory distress with low oxygen saturation and visible food in the throat, what should the nurse do first?
  • Oligohydramnios increases risk of which complications?
  • After thyroidectomy, which complication requires immediate assessment due to potential airway compromise?
  • Cardiac catheterization is performed via which vascular access?
  • Which laboratory value is used to monitor warfarin therapy?
  • What glucose value defines neonatal hypoglycemia?
  • Premature birth before 38 weeks is associated with development that may require what?
  • Which position is recommended when using an incentive spirometer?
  • Cephalohematoma is defined as bleeding that what with respect to suture lines?
  • In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which category is considered foundational?
  • In bronchiolitis, what is the priority nursing intervention due to frequent suctioning needs?
  • Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of carbidopa-levodopa?
  • What condition can a baby born to an opioid-dependent mother have?
  • To reduce the risk of lithium toxicity in the setting of dehydration, which actions are recommended?
  • What is the initial step in a pediatric assessment to minimize distress?
  • Which laboratory finding is commonly elevated in hepatic dysfunction and can indicate hepatic encephalopathy?
  • During a seizure, which action is appropriate?
  • After pediculosis capitis treatment, which action is recommended?
  • In infants up to 18 months, which reflex finding is considered normal?
  • Glaucoma is characterized by which sign?
  • Giving aspirin to children can cause which condition?
  • Gastric lavage is best described as:
  • What does dopamine do in this context?
  • Which action should be avoided in home burn management?
  • In psych nursing, which description defines transference?
  • Which perioperative exposure is most associated with precipitating malignant hyperthermia?
  • What is the recommended emptying schedule for a Jackson-Pratt drain?
  • Which of the following is a second-level priority problem?
  • Hypocalcemia can occur after thyroidectomy due to removal of the parathyroid glands. Which signs would indicate hypocalcemia?
  • Which agent can be used to treat tachyarrhythmias?
  • LR contains which electrolyte that requires monitoring in kidney disease?
  • The Parkland formula calculates fluid requirements using which of the following?
  • Beck's triad for tamponade includes hypotension, muffled heart tones, and JVD. Which is NOT part?
  • Magnesium toxicity can cause which change in urine output?
  • What are early signs of digoxin toxicity?
  • How should choking be managed in adults and children over 1 year?
  • After frostbite rewarming, which dressing is recommended?
  • Presbyopia is defined as which of the following?
  • Which description best defines the Gower sign?
  • Which infection commonly requires droplet precautions according to the material?
  • To assess bowel sounds, a nurse should listen for how long in each quadrant?
  • Which of the following is a common clinical feature of ulcerative colitis?
  • Acute right lower quadrant pain with nausea, vomiting, and a high white blood cell count is most likely which condition?
  • Which safety measure is essential when managing a patient with an NG tube?
  • Which combination of interventions is commonly used to manage stiffness and pain in rheumatoid arthritis?
  • When caring for patients from Native American cultures, nurses should do what?
  • Acute cholecystitis may present with referred pain to which area?
  • Which description best matches stool in chronic pancreatitis?
  • In NST interpretation, what is the normal baseline fetal heart rate range?
  • Morphine is typically used for what type of pain?
  • Which option accurately describes the sequence of an electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatment?
  • Laser lithotripsy breaks down stones. Which of the following is an expected side effect?
  • If an AED is needed for a child and only adult pads are available, how should pads be placed?
  • Which set lists the five P's of compartment syndrome correctly?
  • Which action is described as part of postmortem care in the trauma setting?
  • What type of fluids do patients in hypovolemic shock need?
  • For a child older than 1 year or an adult, the normal Babinski response is:
  • In atelectasis, which lung sound is most likely heard?
  • Red Man Syndrome and what causes it?
  • In a chemical burn to the eye, what is the immediate priority?
  • Which symptom is commonly observed in diabetic ketoacidosis?
  • Where should you place your fingers when performing chest compressions on an infant?
  • Which test is used to assess blood compatibility before a procedure?
  • After administering adenosine, which action is essential to ensure the drug is effective?
  • Sunset eyes in an infant are a late sign of which condition?
  • Which of the following best describes the hemodynamic profile of neurogenic shock?
  • Which finding is common in conditions where breath sounds are decreased or absent and fremitus is decreased?
  • Retinoblastoma is a tumor of the eye usually diagnosed in children under 2. Which sign is typical?
  • Parvovirus B19 is most commonly spread via which route?
  • Which action should be avoided to minimize lymphedema risk in a patient who had a mastectomy?
  • Which statement about ovarian cancer best describes its typical stage at diagnosis?
  • Which finding is considered normal shortly after a cystoscopy?
  • After a cardiac catheterization, why is the patient kept flat?
  • Which pair of drugs are calcium channel blockers?
  • Not a contraindication to immunization?
  • DKA is caused by an intense deficit of insulin.
  • What is the recommended positioning for a paracentesis procedure?
  • Which acid-base disturbance is characterized by a high pH and a low PaCO2?
  • Which presentation is typical of symptomatic bradycardia?
  • Which meal pattern is recommended for patients with low energy levels and weight loss?
  • A sacral dimple on a newborn may signify which condition?
  • Which insulin category would be most likely to achieve peak effectiveness fastest after injection?
  • What electrolyte disturbance can worsen hepatic encephalopathy?
  • How long does tuberculosis treatment typically last?
  • Which condition is a contraindication to elective surgery?
  • To re-dress a surgical wound, use which technique?
  • Which statement is true about trisomy 18?
  • Which function is primarily associated with the frontal lobe?
  • Which of the following is one of the five basic components of cognitive behavioral therapy?
  • Weight-bearing exercise has what effect on bone density?
  • Which action helps prevent hemorrhage after a tonsillectomy?
  • Excess salt intake leads to which effect?
  • Catatonic state is characterized by which description?
  • In palliative care, indwelling catheters may be used to achieve which goal?
  • What is the primary purpose of performing a lumbar puncture?
  • Which statement about Graves disease is true?
  • Which postoperative factor increases the risk of pulmonary embolism after cesarean section?
  • Which diuretic class does spironolactone belong to?
  • What does induration indicate in TB testing?
  • Which signs are commonly seen in botulism?
  • Which of the following are examples of vagal maneuvers used to terminate SVT?
  • Which statement about folic acid supplementation during pregnancy is true?
  • Before starting statin therapy, what lab test should be checked due to potential hepatotoxicity?
  • During a testicular self-examination, how should the hands be used?
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is most common in which type of diabetes?
  • In which stage do children play alongside each other without group involvement?
  • Hyperthyroidism is characterized by which hormonal change?
  • Which ECG pattern is typically seen in atrial flutter?
  • To minimize adverse reactions during vancomycin administration, the infusion should be completed in at least how many minutes?
  • Brudzinski sign is described as which of the following?
  • Which symptom describes placental abruption?
  • Which of the following is NOT a sign of cardiac tamponade?
  • What is essential education for someone with celiac disease?
  • What environmental modification helps reduce intracranial pressure?
  • Which symptom is commonly seen in hypothyroidism?
  • What is the correct approach to discontinue long-term corticosteroids?
  • Which statement best describes delirium?
  • Which metabolic change is most likely to occur with prednisone therapy and should be monitored?
  • Which nutrient enhances iron absorption when consumed with iron-rich foods?
  • During a liver biopsy, which patient position is used during the procedure?
  • In managing mania, which social interaction approach is usually recommended?
  • Which acid-base pattern is consistent with metabolic acidosis?
  • What is the most appropriate instruction for a patient starting long-term corticosteroid therapy?
  • Which adverse effect is caused by calcium channel blockers such as nifedipine due to vasodilation?
  • Directions given from a nurse to an unlicensed assistive personnel should be:
  • Which class of medication is essential for treating pneumonia caused by bacterial infection?
  • Prevention of mastitis includes which practice?
  • The shingles vaccine is designed primarily to prevent which condition?
  • Clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor are what type of drugs?
  • A SpO2 reading of 93% would be interpreted as?
  • In an elbow sling, where should the bottom end of the sling terminate?
  • Which test parameter is used to monitor unfractionated heparin therapy?
  • Which statement about compartment syndrome management is true?
  • Before administering digoxin, which vital sign must be checked to ensure safety?
  • Is a reactive nonstress test considered positive or negative?
  • For intramuscular immunizations in infants, which muscle is preferred?
  • Which antibiotic is used for Clostridioides difficile infection?
  • In suspected epiglottitis, what precaution should be readily available due to rapid airway compromise?
  • During a nosebleed, which head position is recommended?
  • During labor, if late decelerations occur in a patient on oxytocin, what is the first action the nurse should take?
  • What is a common approach to managing ADHD?
  • What is the normal respiratory rate for a neonate?
  • What should you do at the end of an incentive spirometry session?
  • Long acting (detemir, glargine) peak is typically:
  • Which statement best reflects proper infant formula preparation?
  • Which congenital defect involves an abnormal opening between the atria that causes a heart murmur?
  • Which complication is a known risk after rupture of membranes?
  • Which medication is used to dissolve a clot in ischemic stroke?
  • What are the two major functions of amniotic fluid?
  • Which oxygen delivery device is best for a patient with COPD to maintain a precise FiO2?
  • Licorice root should be avoided with which type of medications?
  • Where should there be intermittent bubbling on a chest tube?
  • What are late signs of digoxin toxicity?
  • Which of the following is not a symptom of Addisonian crisis?
  • Which nursing interventions are appropriate for a patient with acute pancreatitis?
  • Before administering radioactive iodine for hyperthyroidism, which test should be performed?
  • Which behavior management technique is advised in acute mania?
  • Naegele's rule is used to estimate the due date by...
  • Which is a primary goal in the management of IBS?
  • What is the treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborns?
  • Why is placing an IV in the arm on the operative side after mastectomy contraindicated?
  • Which nutrient is NOT listed as present in cow's milk in the material?
  • After open radical prostatectomy, which bowel-care practice is recommended?
  • In managing peripheral arterial disease, which action is essential to reduce disease progression?
  • What is the best indicator of moving air in an asthma patient?
  • Which of the following is a key sign of refeeding syndrome?
  • Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted by large droplets such as pertussis.
  • Placenta previa usually presents with which symptom?
  • Before a lumbar puncture, which instruction is appropriate?
  • What is the antidote used for benzodiazepines?
  • Which laboratory finding would indicate increased infection risk due to methotrexate-related bone marrow suppression?
  • Guaifenesin (Mucinex) is best described as an:
  • What gestational age is considered term?
  • Which statement about infant tooth eruption timing is accurate?
  • In asthma self-management, what does personal best refer to?
  • If signs of phlebitis are present at an IV site, what is the most appropriate action?
  • Which dietary change is commonly advised for IBS?
  • After thyroidectomy, which finding would be most alarming as an emergency?
  • What is the normal serum albumin level?
  • Which statement best describes TORCH infections?
  • What is the purpose of performing a vagal maneuver in SVT management?
  • Dysrhythmias are commonly observed after which cardiac event?
  • Which statement about diuretics is true?
  • In the context of vascular procedures via femoral access, which sign suggests retroperitoneal bleeding may be developing?
  • A newly admitted patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome is not stable because the condition may progress to what complication?
  • In trisomy 18, what is the typical life expectancy after birth?
  • What is the recommended first aid for choking in an infant under 1 year?
  • Which nursing responsibility is commonly associated with enteral feeding and tube care?
  • Which statement about oxytocin delivery is true?
  • For a client with a normal prepregnancy weight, the recommended total weight gain during pregnancy is about:
  • Which food is a good source of iron?
  • Which description correctly identifies common heart failure therapy as described?
  • What is the normal serum calcium range?
  • If antibiotics aren’t treating an infection, what does this usually indicate?
  • In patients with elevated intracranial pressure, suctioning should be performed how?
  • Which lobe is primarily involved in processing visual information?
  • Which statement about PTSD symptom categories is NOT a core category?
  • CVP monitoring most directly reflects which cardiac preload and fluid status?
  • Using the rule 'age in months minus 6', how many teeth should a 12-month-old have?
  • Cauda equina syndrome is a medical emergency because it can cause permanent damage if not treated promptly.
  • How should morphine be administered via IV push?
  • The pulmonic valve is best auscultated at which location?
  • Which laboratory pattern is most consistent with liver dysfunction?
  • Which is a common side effect of albuterol?
  • What is the correct ear maneuver for inserting a otic medication in an adult?
  • Normal triglyceride levels are below which value?
  • In SIRS, which signs are commonly observed?
  • Which finding on the plantar surface is normal for a term newborn?
  • Which infection is of particular concern after rupture of membranes?
  • The Braden Scale assesses risk for which condition?
  • Where are pressure ulcers most likely to develop?
  • Which statement best describes lithium clearance?
  • During catheter insertion, what is the recommended practice regarding suctioning?
  • Which finding is NOT typical of a pleural effusion?
  • Early symptoms of hepatitis B?
  • Which of the following is a common side effect of albuterol?
  • The Parkland formula calculates the total fluid requirement based on which factors?
  • Which ABG pattern defines metabolic alkalosis?
  • Which of the following is listed as a risk factor for colon cancer in the material?
  • In assessing a sleeping infant, which step is performed last?
  • After abdominal surgery, do you expect to hear bowel sounds?
  • Postoperative hip precautions after total hip replacement include avoiding which movement?
  • In asthma self-management, which peak expiratory flow (PEF) percentage range defines the green zone (well-controlled) relative to personal best?
  • Which statement about TB testing is true?
  • Presbyopia is defined as which of the following?
  • What should be taken with methotrexate to reduce adverse effects?
  • For a pregnant patient who is nonimmune to MMR, when is the best time to administer the vaccine?
  • High Fowler's position is defined as what degree range?
  • For fever in children, which combination is preferred due to the risk of Reye syndrome?
  • What is the role of carbidopa in the carbidopa-levodopa combination?
  • Radioactive iodine therapy requires precautions to prevent spread to others, typically including which of the following?
  • Which test is used to screen for TB infection by causing a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction?
  • Which statement describes a major symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, and what is a common immediate relief?
  • How often should a mother breastfeed during mastitis treatment?
  • In malignant hyperthermia, which medication is given intravenously to reverse the process?
  • Rifampin has which notable effect on bodily secretions?
  • Jaundice appearing after the first 24 hours in a newborn is typically due to what?
  • In preparing for a kidney biopsy, which complication must the clinician watch for?
  • Atopic dermatitis is also known as what?
  • Can UAP transfer a deceased client to the morgue?
  • ALS stands for which medical condition?
  • Which statement about administrating oxytocin during labor is correct?
  • Which therapy detail is true about levothyroxine?
  • Which is an early sign of increased intracranial pressure?
  • What medication is the only drug approved for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?
  • Which scenario requires wearing gloves?
  • Dopamine does what?
  • Directly Observed Therapy is performed by a health care worker or caregiver watching the patient take each dose.
  • Metronidazole (Flagyl) is classified as which type of medication?
  • Ptosis is a common feature of which condition?
  • Which is a comprehensive list of contraindications to tPA therapy?
  • Allen's test assesses patency of which artery?
  • After thyroidectomy, the patient has new neck swelling and increasing pain. This finding most urgently suggests which complication?
  • After a peripheral vascular graft, how should the affected extremity be positioned?
  • In mass casualty incident triage, what is the primary objective?
  • What is the purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after TURP?
  • Wilms' tumor affects which organ?
  • In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which preventive measure is recommended?
  • A pacemaker tracing shows pacing spikes with no subsequent P waves or QRS complexes. How is this condition best described?
  • Which statement about ECT is true?
  • Lithium levels are considered toxic at which value?
  • What finding is used to diagnose preeclampsia?
  • Which of the following is part of bowel prep before a barium enema?
  • Which ultrasound finding is diagnostic for placenta previa?
  • How are heparin and warfarin typically used together in bridging therapy?
  • What kind of physical activities should a child with arthritis do?
  • Which infection is included in the TORCH 'Other' category?
  • In shock of any type, what is the initial management step?
  • A PaO2 of 75 mm Hg indicates which condition?
  • What are some symptoms of placental abruption?
  • What test should be monitored in a patient taking theophylline?
  • Which dietary modification is most likely to help reduce edema in heart failure?
  • Which adverse effect is associated with metoclopramide?
  • How to assess for clonus?
  • What is the function of albumin in the bloodstream?
  • Albuterol is best described as which type of bronchodilator?
  • After a lumbar puncture, in which position should the patient be placed?
  • What are some causes of the low pressure limit on a ventilator?
  • What is a saline lock?
  • What is the normal range for bicarbonate (HCO3) in arterial blood?
  • If magnesium toxicity is not recognized early by the deep tendon reflexes, what can it lead to?
  • Which class of medications is commonly known to interact with grapefruit, including examples such as diltiazem, nifedipine, and verapamil?
  • Which precaution is appropriate for a patient with influenza?
  • Which statement about hydroxychloroquine monitoring is true?
  • For protection against mosquitoes, which clothing choice is most effective?
  • Which brain region processes visual information?
  • Losartan, Valsartan, and Candesartan are examples of which drug class?
  • What is the primary function of digoxin?
  • Delayed signs after blunt force head trauma may include which features?
  • Hyponatremia can cause which of the following?
  • Which dietary modification is recommended for chronic kidney disease?
  • Tardive dyskinesia is best described as which?
  • What percentage of body surface area is the genital region in the Rule of Nines for an adult?
  • What MAP value is considered normal?
  • Erythropoietin therapy is indicated primarily to treat anemia associated with:
  • Which factor can precipitate lithium toxicity?
  • Which finding is commonly associated with active TB?
  • Hyponatremia due to excess ADH is best described as?
  • Which medication class is contraindicated in heart failure due to risk of fluid retention?
  • Which is a risk factor for colon cancer?
  • The herb black cohosh is commonly used for managing which symptom?
  • The rubella vaccine is contraindicated in which situation?
  • Worst headache of their life could indicate which condition?
  • Which statement about beta blockers and bradycardia is true?
  • Petechiae are best observed on which sites?
  • Normal labor symptoms can include which description?
  • CVP monitoring provides information about which of the following parameters?
  • Which statement about signs of developmental dysplasia of the hip is accurate?
  • MODS criteria for involvement of organ systems?
  • After amputation, should the residual limb be elevated?
  • Infants should not be throwing up green vomit, as this could indicate which condition?
  • Which statement best reflects ACE inhibitor use during pregnancy?
  • Which statement correctly identifies the standard auscultation landmark for the aortic valve?
  • Which medication is an expectorant commonly used to loosen mucus in respiratory infections?
  • If a stroke is ischemic, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) must be given within what time frame?
  • For somewhat stable adults requiring large volumes of fluid or blood, which IV gauge is commonly used?
  • During an acute diverticulitis episode, which diet is recommended?
  • Which vaccines are live vaccines?
  • Who should be watched closely while taking digoxin?
  • Which treatment is used to reduce ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy?
  • Which is a common short-term side effect after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
  • Penicillins and cephalosporins have which type of potential cross-reaction?
  • Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is how many times more potent than morphine?
  • After an open radical prostatectomy, which activity should be avoided to prevent strain on the rectal area?
  • If a kidney is palpated during physical examination, this could indicate which of the following?
  • What type of fluids are used for resuscitation in hypovolemic shock?
  • Lactulose reduces ammonia by which mechanism?
  • Which position is used for enema administration?
  • In the asthma yellow zone, which PEF range corresponds to caution and the need to step up monitoring?
  • Which two racial groups have a higher incidence of cough with ACE inhibitors?
  • Latex allergy cross-reactivity commonly involves which fruit?
  • Which antibiotic is commonly used with lactulose to reduce intestinal ammonia production?
  • What is a key teaching for patients with homonymous hemianopsia?
  • Which veins are used for PICC line insertion?
  • Which of the following is a sign of autonomic dysreflexia?
  • Decreased sweat production can lead to which condition?
  • Which statement about tiotropium is true?
  • By 12 months, can an infant go from standing to sitting?
  • What type of bra is recommended to encourage milk flow during mastitis?
  • MODS stands for what?
  • In GTPAL, what does L stand for?
  • What is wound evisceration?
  • Why is a post op C-section patient at high risk for pulmonary embolism?
  • Ketorolac is an NSAID used for short-term pain relief. What is the maximum recommended duration of use?
  • Which of the following factors is associated with recurrent otitis media?
  • Which term refers to expressing a feeling that is the opposite of what one actually feels?
  • Which activity is discouraged after hip replacement to prevent dislocation?
  • Not a contraindication to immunization: Minor illness.
  • Pavlik harness is used to treat which condition?
  • Which sign is elicited by inflating a blood pressure cuff to induce carpal spasm?
  • Untreated long-term hypertension increases risk for which condition?
  • What are the priorities of care for suspected placental abruption?
  • Which statement describes a behavior not typically associated with bulimia nervosa?
  • Which statement about cystic fibrosis is true?
  • Gabapentin (Neurontin) is used to treat which condition?
  • Why are AVMs at high risk for intracranial hemorrhage?
  • Which statement is true about chest physiotherapy timing in cystic fibrosis management?
  • Chronic lithium toxicity may present with which neurologic symptoms?
  • Which medication is used to treat acute asthma?
  • When can a procedure be performed without obtaining informed consent first?
  • Which odor is commonly associated with diabetic ketoacidosis?
  • A peak flow meter measures which of the following in asthma?
  • Epstein's pearls are:
  • Which medications are commonly included in open fracture management?
  • What is the compression rate for adult CPR?
  • Two main diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia are which of the following?
  • Marfan syndrome increases risk for which cardiovascular complication?
  • Is it appropriate to post patients' last names on nursing station boards?
  • In a disaster scenario, which patient requires priority care to prevent life-threatening diabetes complications?
  • If a patient has an infection, should a total joint replacement be performed?
  • Before performing the first safe transfer, which assessment is essential?
  • Do babies shiver to produce heat?
  • Rapid acting insulin peak (aspart, lispro, glulisine) is typically:
  • Post-hip replacement precautions?
  • What is an amniotomy?
  • Why is it important for someone with celiac disease to read labels on processed foods?
  • In SIADH, which intervention is typically required?
  • Carbidopa-Levodopa is used to treat which condition?
  • What is the first-line treatment for trichomoniasis?
  • What is the recommended patient position during a lumbar puncture?
  • What type of device is placed in a client with sudden kidney failure requiring immediate dialysis?
  • What is uterine atony?
  • Which symptom is commonly associated with hypothyroidism?
  • In peripheral arterial disease, elevating the legs typically causes:
  • Postoperative nursing management for hemorrhoidectomy should primarily focus on which goals?
  • Chronic alcohol abusers are at risk for deficiency in which vitamin?
  • Sodium nitroprusside used in hypertensive emergencies has which major risk requiring monitoring?
  • What is the minimum daily folic acid intake for pregnancy?
  • Cushing's triad includes which components?
  • For a cardiac catheterization via the femoral approach, what is the usual post-procedure positioning?
  • In a puncture wound with an embedded object, what should the nurse do first?
  • What is an adverse effect of oxytocin therapy?
  • What is monitored carefully after an abdominal aortic aneurysm repair?
  • Proteinuria amount associated with signs of preeclampsia is greater than:
  • Which drug is kept at bedside to reverse magnesium sulfate toxicity?
  • Which action helps prevent skin breakdown for an infant in a Pavlik harness?
  • Which statement about anemia in chronic kidney disease is true?
  • After total hip replacement, which precaution helps prevent dislocation?
  • Which lab test is commonly used to titrate levothyroxine therapy?
  • Which symptom is most consistent with acute pericarditis?
  • What is the correct formula to calculate mean arterial pressure (MAP)?
  • What does RACE stand for in hospital fire safety?
  • Which finding is associated with a post-term newborn?
  • Oxytocin is used in labor for
  • Which task is appropriate for a UAP to perform during oral care?
  • Which option is NOT a first-level priority problem?
  • Which analgesic is preferred for someone taking lithium?
  • Which statement describes waxy flexibility?
  • The Glasgow Coma Scale ranges from
  • What is the initial management for epistaxis (nosebleed)?
  • Osteoarthritis is best described as which of the following?
  • What is the best fluid for resuscitation after a burn?
  • What is the rationale for placing the patient on the right side with a pillow under puncture site after a liver biopsy?
  • Which statement about orthostatic vitals testing is true?
  • Which of the following is a contraindication to elective surgery?
  • What does a positive tuberculin skin test show?
  • Which of the following is NOT a typical sign of increased intracranial pressure in infants?
  • In prehospital or emergency settings for hypovolemic shock, fluids and drugs are given via which route?
  • In open fracture management, tetanus toxoid vaccination is used to
  • Jaundice appearing within the first 24 hours is considered
  • Platelets are not considered urgent after chemotherapy until they fall below which count?
  • Which symptom is most characteristic of pyloric stenosis?
  • Which is a common side effect of opioids?
  • Which combination of medications can cause hyperkalemia?
  • Which of the following best characterizes neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
  • Which of the following is a correct description of clopidogrel?
  • What is the correct sequence for performing incentive spirometry?
  • Quality improvement initiatives should be which of the following?
  • Which term is not part of the traditional five P's of compartment syndrome?
  • Caput succedaneum typically resolves within which timeframe?
  • Which severe complication is associated with untreated hypothyroidism?
  • Lupus nephritis is characterized by which of the following?
  • After thyroidectomy, which finding indicates an immediate risk to the airway?
  • Which of the following is a common adverse effect of anticholinergic medications?
  • For diagnosing major depressive disorder, how long must symptoms be present and what must be observed?
  • In X-linked recessive inheritance, which statement is true?
  • Which diseases require airborne precautions?
  • In pneumonia, increasing oral fluids primarily helps to:
  • TORCH infections are associated with what outcome in pregnancy?
  • Which nursing action is essential when caring for pins to monitor for complications?
  • Which statement about delirium is most accurate?
  • If asked to float to an unfamiliar unit, what should you do?
  • Lactulose is used to decrease intestinal ammonia absorption in patients with liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy.
  • Warfarin inhibits the synthesis of which clotting factors?
  • What is a typical normal range for serum ammonia?
  • Postoperative measures after total hip replacement to prevent hip dislocation include which of the following?
  • What is the purpose of sodium polystyrene sulfonate?
  • By approximately 36 weeks gestation, fundal height reaches which anatomical landmark?
  • Which of the following is NOT listed as a folic acid source?
  • Autonomic dysreflexia can present with sweating and skin flushing above the level of injury. True or False?
  • What is considered therapeutic PTT relative to normal reference values?
  • When assessing suicidal ideations, which step is essential?
  • After abdominal surgery with bowel manipulation, what is the expected bowel sound status in the first 24-48 hours?
  • What type of information should transport technicians use when preparing to move a patient?
  • Phenytoin is primarily used to treat which condition?
  • In the green zone, which statement best describes the PEF range?
  • Which medication is an example of a proton pump inhibitor?
  • Which nursing intervention is appropriate for an infant wearing a Pavlik harness?
  • Autonomic dysreflexia is common in people with spinal injuries at or above which level?
  • A CVC is occluded while flushing with 10 mL NS. What is the first action?
  • What is the primary goal of Directly Observed Therapy in medication administration?
  • In mass casualty triage, which color tag indicates a patient who can wait 1-2 hours for treatment?
  • What device is used to maintain hip alignment after hip replacement?
  • Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) measures what aspect of blood?
  • What is the normal serum magnesium value range?
  • Hepatic encephalopathy is characterized by accumulation of which substance in the bloodstream?
  • After total knee replacement, patients usually bear full weight by discharge.
  • Which description best characterizes the Moro reflex in newborns?
  • Which platelet count is described in the notes as a concern for thrombocytopenia in relation to tPA safety?
  • If albuterol is not effective, what is the next step in asthma management?
  • Open shingles lesions require which precautions?
  • What is the primary goal in managing intracranial pressure?
  • In a patient with hypovolemic shock, which position should be avoided?
  • Morphine is commonly used to treat which level of pain?
  • A child presents with a right-sided abdominal mass and fatigue. The most likely diagnosis?
  • What is the recommended position to protect protruding contents during wound evisceration?
  • In the neonatal resuscitation sequence, which action should be performed after initiating ventilation if additional steps are required?
  • In the SIRS/sepsis continuum, sepsis is diagnosed when?
  • Acute lithium toxicity presents early with which type of symptoms, and later with which?
  • What is the priority intervention for pain during a sickle cell crisis, and why?
  • In disaster triage, which color tag is assigned to injuries requiring treatment within hours?
  • 1 gram of weight is equal to how many milliliters of fluid?
  • Which breathing technique is used to mobilize secretions by forceful exhalation?
  • Which clinical scenarios commonly require isotonic IV fluids for fluid resuscitation?
  • How should vital signs be monitored after a kidney biopsy, particularly in the first hour?
  • Females prescribed Accutane must have what
  • According to the material, half of the Parkland-calculated fluid should be given in which time frame?
  • Methotrexate-induced bone marrow suppression places patients at risk for what complication?
  • Which feeding practices help reduce gastroesophageal reflux in infants?
  • How long after a TB skin test injection should the arm be checked for induration?
  • Increased bilirubin causes which sign?
  • What effect does radioactive iodine therapy have on the thyroid?
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency can affect which parts of the nervous system?
  • Levothyroxine should be taken when?
  • What is the treatment of choice for stable SVT?
  • Asterixis is a sign of hepatic encephalopathy.
  • During labor, the active phase of stage 1 is characterized by contractions that are well established and cervix dilation of at least how many centimeters?
  • Which of the following is a loop diuretic used in heart failure?
  • Which symptom indicates progression to more advanced hepatic encephalopathy?
  • A cyanotic spell in a baby with tetralogy of Fallot is relieved by which position?
  • Early signs of lithium toxicity are mainly which type of symptoms?
  • Dexamethasone is best described as which of the following?
  • Which instruction is important for a patient taking lithium?
  • In postmortem care, is it acceptable for family members to assist with care?
  • In disaster triage, which principle should guide initial patient prioritization?
  • A patient with COPD who develops signs of infection should do which of the following?
  • In a hypoglycemic patient with a glucose reading under 70 mg/dL who can take oral carbohydrates, the initial treatment is to give what?
  • Can patients taking isotretinoin donate blood?
  • What monitoring parameter reflects improvement after lactulose therapy?
  • Following thyroidectomy, which medication is used to treat acute hypocalcemia?
  • A patient taking Ethambutol may develop which optic-related symptom indicating an adverse effect?
  • When a chest tube becomes dislodged, what is the primary goal to prevent?
  • A patient taking statin medications should report which symptom?
  • In prioritizing nursing diagnoses, which statement reflects safety-first practice?
  • A tuft of hair at the base of the spine in a newborn is a sign of which condition?
  • Clients with ESRD are unable to excrete which electrolyte?
  • Which is a primary component of the clinical assessment process?
  • If a patient cannot ingest a simple oral carbohydrate, what is the next step in treatment?
  • Which statement best describes pacemaker pacing spikes?
  • In a hypercyanotic spell, caregivers are advised to have the child adopt which position?
  • What is the recommended patient position during a thoracentesis?
  • In caring for an anorexic patient, which initial step is essential?
  • In DVT assessment, which statement about Homan's sign is accurate?
  • For a neonate with necrotizing enterocolitis, which position should be used to minimize abdominal pressure?
  • Which symptom pattern is characteristic of an acute aortic dissection?
  • What is Levetiracetam (Keppra) primarily used for?
  • Which statement best reflects the nursing ethics principle of justice?
  • Which monitoring is essential after naloxone administration?
  • Which statement would NOT be considered a typical finding after a cystoscopy?
  • Dopamine in acute care is used to
  • Which factor is NOT a risk factor for recurrent otitis media?
  • Which symptoms are associated with acute lithium toxicity?
  • What are the three components of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
  • Continuous bubbling in the air leak monitor of a chest tube drainage system indicates:
  • In pulmonary embolism, which respiratory finding is commonly observed?
  • Which symptom is typical of acute pericarditis?
  • Bounding pulses may be present in which condition?
  • Which of the following describes physical signs associated with peripheral arterial disease?
  • What is the first-line treatment for Kawasaki disease?
  • Compared with vaginal birth, cesarean delivery generally results in a longer hospital stay.
  • During an amniotomy, which action is essential for the nurse to perform?
  • What is the primary goal in managing eczema?
  • Which statement correctly describes when to use a 2-person assist with a full body sling?
  • In adult CPR, where should the heel of the hand be placed?
  • NSAIDs should be stopped how many days before surgery to prevent excess bleeding?
  • Who is responsible for obtaining informed consent before a medical procedure?
  • CPR and defibrillation should be initiated in VT only when?
  • In the management of necrotizing enterocolitis, what is the primary purpose of nasogastric suction?
  • Which breathing instruction is appropriate during catheter insertion?
  • Why must IV potassium be diluted and run through a pump?
  • Calcium channel blockers end in which suffix?
  • Which procedure is used to review heart rhythms?
  • Which statement about Mongolian spots is true?
  • Limiting sodium intake reduces edema in heart failure?
  • Advanced care documents typically include which of the following?
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is characterized by which of the following?
  • Which defense mechanism involves behaving in a manner or expressing a feeling opposite of one's true feelings?
  • Asthma: Which symptom suggests nocturnal asthma activity?
  • Which medication decreases ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy?
  • Which defense mechanism involves transferring thoughts, feelings, or impulses from one person to another, such as someone angry at their boss taking it out on a spouse?
  • Which action demonstrates HIPAA compliance?
  • Where is the phlebostatic axis located for placing the monitoring transducer when measuring continuous arterial blood pressure?
  • Which lipoprotein is considered the bad cholesterol?
  • Which type of medication is commonly used to treat ADHD?
  • Long bone or pelvic fractures are a risk for developing which condition?
  • Dysarthria is defined as which of the following?
  • Placenta previa is best described as placenta located where relative to the cervix?
  • Which long-acting insulins cannot be mixed?
  • For a patient with heart failure experiencing dyspnea, what is the first action a nurse should take?
  • For mania care, which nonpharmacologic setting is most supportive?
  • Which statement about ADHD stimulant medications is true?
  • Why should IV push opioids be administered slowly?
  • What does a STAT order mean in clinical practice?
  • Which statement about long-term corticosteroid therapy is NOT correct?
  • Which complication is associated with femoral arterial access for stent placement?
  • If a client cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors due to cough or hypotension, which alternative class can be used?
  • In a hypothermic patient, which arrhythmia is most likely to occur?
  • Which of the following is a classic symptom of acute appendicitis?
  • How are orthostatic vitals measured?
  • In dark-skinned patients, where should you look for jaundice?
  • What is clonus?
  • What is the recommended position after a lumbar puncture?
  • Which therapy helps mobilize secretions through percussion and vibration?
  • Pyelonephritis is an infection of which structure?
  • Which action is recommended after a lumbar puncture?
  • Which IV solutions are considered isotonic and commonly used to expand intravascular volume?
  • What is the classic sign of a tension pneumothorax?
  • Which description best summarizes the link between folic acid, neural tube defects, and spina bifida?
  • Which practice is recommended when preparing infant formula?
  • In suspected meningitis, which diagnostic test helps identify the causative organism?
  • Myopia is a condition characterized by which visual defect?
  • Reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus most commonly manifests as which condition?
  • Before performing a kidney biopsy, what action should be taken regarding anticoagulants?
  • Undiluted morphine IV push should be given slowly over how many minutes?
  • Which is true about narcotics such as morphine and obstructive sleep apnea symptoms?
  • If a pregnant patient is 26 weeks gestation, the expected fundal height is about approximately how many centimeters?
  • Which troponin level indicates myocardial damage?
  • In preeclampsia, edema is common but not used to define the diagnosis.
  • What does nonmaleficence mean in nursing ethics?
  • A patient who is cooperative and has adequate upper body strength requires a transfer. Which option is appropriate?
  • Which of the following lists common side effects of albuterol?
  • What is the purpose of a barium enema (lower GI series)?
  • In an acutely manic bipolar patient, what is the priority nursing action?
  • Before giving the medication, how is SVT usually treated?
  • Polycythemia is characterized by increased RBCs, WBCs, and platelets with high hematocrit; what hematocrit value is abnormal?
  • Introduction of solid foods usually happens how many months?
  • Atropine is used to treat which conditions?
  • What is the most important action to prevent a stroke in a patient with hypertension?
  • NOT part of the classic triad of intussusception?
  • A pacing spike that precedes a P wave indicates which type of pacing?
  • Who is primarily responsible for initiating patient and caregiver teaching and discharge instructions?
  • In IBS dietary guidance, which items are generally well tolerated?
  • When initiating a blood transfusion, which approach is appropriate?
  • Which healthcare professional may perform oral suction for a patient during oral care?
  • Which insulin type has a peak around 4 hours?
  • Amniotic fluid is produced by which fetal structure?
  • Elevated ammonia levels can lead to which condition?
  • Which assessment is included in pin care beyond wound inspection?
  • How is adenosine pharmacologically classified?
  • Kawasaki disease carries risk of which major complication if untreated?
  • Which sign may indicate a pneumothorax in a patient with cystic fibrosis?
  • Early ovarian cancer symptoms are best described as which of the following?
  • When positioning a patient with unilateral lung disease for ventilation, which is recommended?
  • What is the percentage for one leg in the Rule of Nines for an adult?
  • Which statements confirm active TB infection?
  • In diabetic ketoacidosis, absence of insulin leads to which metabolic change?
  • For parent teaching in Kawasaki disease, which practice is important to monitor?
  • What is a typical normal adult urine output per hour?
  • Which of the following describes the signs of theophylline toxicity?
  • Diverticular disease can progress to which inflammatory condition?
  • If a permanent tooth is knocked out, what is the recommended immediate action?
  • In a patient in respiratory distress, which assessment should be performed first?
  • Which description corresponds to stage 3 pressure ulcer?
  • Which of the following are classic symptoms of a rotator cuff injury?
  • After immunization, which nursing intervention is appropriate?
  • Levothyroxine should not be taken with which substances?
  • Fever with raised pustules is characteristic of which infection?
  • Which antihypertensive medications are contraindicated during pregnancy?
  • Asystole is defined as?
  • Which mood-related symptom is associated with hypothyroidism?
  • Which condition is commonly treated with antipsychotics like risperidone?
  • An S3 heart sound is most commonly a sign of which condition?
  • Hepatitis is diagnosed when liver enzymes are how many times the normal value?
  • When should ambulation be encouraged after childbirth?
  • A low serum albumin level is commonly associated with which condition?
  • Hirsutism can be caused by which condition?
  • Which of the following is a symptom of cold stress in a newborn?
  • Toradol is a type of:
  • When is replacement therapy usually stopped?
  • What differentiates sepsis from SIRS?
  • Which statement about diabetic ketoacidosis is true?
  • Which SpO2 value would be considered hypoxemia in a standard test scenario?
  • In bulimia nervosa, which salivary gland is typically swollen?
  • Atelectasis after surgery can be caused by which of the following?
  • Which signs are most characteristic of epiglottitis?
  • Which signs would you assess to monitor for hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy?
  • Which nursing assessment is essential for a patient in Buck's traction?
  • Which treatment supplement is recommended to prevent peripheral neuropathy in patients taking INH?
  • Which labs are used to monitor vancomycin nephrotoxicity?
  • Classic clinical finding of Fifth disease?
  • A Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8 or below is classified as which state?
  • Cataracts are a potential side effect of long-term corticosteroid therapy; how often should a patient have an eye examination?
  • What happens in Brudzinski sign?
  • What should always be at bedside for a gastric lavage?
  • Caput succedaneum is characterized by edema that what?
  • What is the hallmark finding of flail chest?
  • Which sign is commonly associated with cardiac tamponade?
  • What position is recommended for a hypoxic cyanotic infant with Tetralogy of Fallot during a spell?
  • Raising the head of the bed is expected to cause blood pressure to do what?
  • In the context of burn care, which action is NOT recommended?
  • What is a common target therapy for polycythemia vera?
  • During an oxytocin infusion, monitoring intake and output is important because oxytocin can cause what complication if intake is not managed?
  • How often should ostomy bags be changed?
  • How many criteria are required for a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome?
  • Bone marrow suppression can lead to which of the following blood abnormalities?
  • Which statement about albumin's role in fluid balance is correct?
  • In nursing, how is countertransference defined?
  • Which of the following is a proper statement about postmortem care in relation to family involvement?
  • Which of the following is a proton pump inhibitor?
  • Which action is NOT recommended during wound evisceration?
  • If a client does not fully understand informed consent, what should the nurse do?
  • Which symptom may indicate a urinary tract infection in the elderly?
  • Jaundice developing after 24 hours of life is usually what?
  • Which condition is defined by new onset of elevated blood pressure at 20 or more weeks without proteinuria?
  • Which lab finding would you expect with hepatic dysfunction?
  • What is the recommended approach regarding exertion for patients with aortic stenosis before surgery?
  • If a patient with a chest tube suddenly has drainage stop, which intervention is most appropriate to assess the cause?
  • What is the classic sign of a fractured hip?
  • Trismus is commonly referred to as which condition?
  • Which medication is commonly used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants?
  • What is the relationship btwn Accutane and pregnancy?
  • Treatment for cardiac tamponade typically involves which procedure?
  • Who should adjust the straps of a Pavlik harness?
  • Desquamation in a newborn is a normal finding, especially in infants born late. Which description best fits this finding?
  • Which statement about delegating tasks to an LPN is correct?
  • Which statement about delegation is accurate?
  • IV epinephrine is indicated in which situation?
  • Damage to the occipital lobe would primarily cause which kind of disturbance?
  • What are symptoms of withdrawal from opioid in infants?
  • An absent Babinski or weak reflex in a newborn indicates what?
  • In Meniere disease, which dietary modification helps prevent fluid buildup and vertigo episodes?
  • Untreated hyperglycemia in a client with diabetes is an example of which level of priority?
  • Fetal accelerations are a sign of fetal well-being. Which option best reflects this?
  • In sinus tachycardia, which statement is true?
  • In acute pancreatitis, stool is typically described as?
  • Which statement best describes a high reticulocyte count?
  • Which sign may indicate congestive heart failure in an infant with a large ventricular septal defect?
  • Osteoporosis is best described as which of the following?
  • At 12 weeks gestation, fundal height is located just above which anatomical landmark?
  • In suspected carbon monoxide poisoning, what is the nurse's initial intervention?
  • If cervical spine injury is suspected, which airway maneuver should be used?
  • Which dietary plan is most appropriate for a client with major depression and severe weight loss who has low energy and difficulty chewing?
  • Septic shock is defined as?
  • In a radiation contamination scenario, which victims should be assessed first?
  • How should a peak flow meter be used to assess asthma control?
  • Which statement correctly describes the safe administration of IV potassium?
  • Desmopressin is primarily used to treat which condition?
  • Epiglottitis is characterized by which description?
  • Postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean delivery is defined as blood loss greater than
  • A common presentation in CF includes being hungry but underweight due to malabsorption.
  • Which intervention best prevents abdominal wound dehiscence?
  • Which insulin type has a peak around 4-9 hours?
  • HELLP syndrome stands for which combination?
  • Which sign indicates possible strabismus when both eyes are open?
  • What is a serious complication of statin therapy?
  • In the event of a venous air embolism during a central line procedure, which immediate action is recommended?
  • What is the first-line treatment for torsades de pointes?
  • Which symptom is a sign of hyperglycemia?
  • In caring for a Muslim woman, what is the preferred practice if a man not in her family is present?
  • Which ABG pattern defines metabolic acidosis?
  • What should you do to the tops of formula cans before opening?
  • Most cases of epiglottitis are caused by which organism?
  • Which of the following are the three main symptoms of ADHD?
  • In a newborn with suspected airway obstruction, what is the first action a nurse should take?
  • Which statement explains why orthodox Jews cant take capsules?
  • Emergent catheterization in acute urinary retention may cause which hemodynamic change?
  • In sepsis, which action should be performed to appropriately initiate management?
  • UAPs can assist with which ROM activities taught by the nurse or PT?
  • What does a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test indicate?
  • Which statement correctly describes precautions used for Ebola in healthcare settings?
  • Which hand hygiene method is preferred for Clostridioides difficile and scabies?
  • What position is commonly used during a kidney biopsy to minimize bleeding risk?
  • If a spinal cord injury is suspected, which precaution should be applied?
  • What is the therapeutic range for aPTT?
  • In a patient with hyperkalemia, which medication should be avoided?
  • Which of the following is a common side effect of beta-2 agonists such as albuterol?
  • Which statement best describes salt intake in heart failure management?
  • How is asterixis assessed?
  • A PaCO2 of 50 mm Hg indicates which condition?
  • What does tamponade require?
  • Which statement best describes the onset of dementia?
  • Which is a common complication of external fixators that requires management?
  • Which sign indicates peritoneal irritation in appendicitis?
  • Muffled heart sounds are most characteristic of which condition?
  • Furosemide can cause which adverse effect?
  • Which statement accurately describes Holter monitoring usage?
  • What is one cardiovascular effect of dopamine?
  • IV iron therapy can cause which adverse reaction?
  • The unit used to express an IV potassium chloride infusion rate is?
  • Which nutrients are present in cow's milk according to the material?
  • In cystic fibrosis, what is chest physiotherapy used for?
  • Which activity can an LPN perform regarding pain assessment?
  • Hypothyroidism is defined by which change in thyroid hormones?
  • Which task is typically performed by a UAP?
  • In the perioperative setting, atropine is used to do what?
  • Which of the following are symptoms of malignant hyperthermia?
  • Incentive spirometry is important after surgery to prevent what?
  • A patient who has had a TIA is often placed on
  • Which type of procedure should be avoided in diverticulitis?
  • Which dietary management is recommended for a baby with PKU?
  • Which description corresponds to stage 4 pressure ulcer?
  • For a creatinine clearance test, which statement is true?
  • What is the pharmacologic action of ipratropium in respiratory therapy?
  • What is the adequate urine output for an infant?
  • Which monitoring is essential for patients on lithium?
  • Which medication is commonly given to treat hepatic encephalopathy by reducing ammonia levels?
  • Which statement best describes the pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis?
  • Which electrolyte abnormality is most associated with prolongation of the QT interval and predisposes to torsades de pointes?
  • In buck traction, which statement about the traction setup is correct?
  • Who should be notified promptly after a wound evisceration occurs?
  • ARBs are used in patients who cannot take ACE inhibitors because they block which receptor?
  • What is the recommended order of a pediatric physical assessment to minimize distress?
  • In phenylketonuria, which dietary modification is essential?
  • When treating chlamydia or gonorrhea, what is important regarding the partner?
  • In Maslow's hierarchy, which category includes safety and security needs?
  • Which statement about amoxicillin for acute otitis media is correct?
  • APETM represents the standard sequence of valve auscultation locations. Which acronym matches this sequence?
  • What are potential adverse effects of statin drugs?
  • Hemolytic uremic syndrome presents with which combination of findings?
  • Which lab abnormality indicates bone marrow suppression due to azathioprine?
  • Aphasia is defined as
  • In leukemia, bone marrow activity is depressed. This results in which of the following?
  • Thyroid replacement can cause symptoms of hyperthyroidism, including which of the following?
  • What is the trade name for methylphenidate?
  • Which symptom is commonly associated with lithium therapy?
  • The DASH diet limits intake of which nutrient most strictly?
  • Give an example of a live vaccine.
  • Which combination is a common laboratory hallmark of lupus?
  • Which of the following is one of the three main PTSD symptom categories?
  • Which describes the expected symptoms after a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
  • Phenytoin toxicity presents with which symptom?
  • Damage to which brain lobe typically causes vision deficits?
  • Causative agent of Fifth disease?
  • Which defense mechanism involves rationalizing unacceptable behavior with plausible explanations?
  • Dantrolene treats malignant hyperthermia by which mechanism?
  • MODS is defined as?
  • In systemic lupus erythematosus, which manifestations may be observed?
  • Which defense mechanism is demonstrated by transferring emotional distress from a threatening target to a safer target, such as a person who is angry at their coworker yelling at a family member?
  • Which symptoms are associated with hypoglycemia?
  • Stroke patients are at a high risk for injury/falls due to which reason?
  • Which vitamin deficiency is linked to Wernicke encephalopathy?
  • Which safety statements apply to isotretinoin therapy?
  • Which statement most accurately describes the mitral valve auscultation location given the apex landmark?
  • Which symptoms are associated with myasthenia gravis?
  • What is the normal respiratory rate range for a healthy newborn?
  • Which statement about EpiPen administration is NOT correct?
  • Which teaching point is appropriate for someone on lithium?
  • While taking lithium, which practices are recommended?
  • Which action is NOT recommended when communicating with a client who has hearing loss?
  • Why should you avoid giving a bottle of milk or sugary liquid to an infant to go to sleep?
  • Which description best characterizes deeper frostbite?
  • In hypothyroidism, how is the metabolic rate affected?
  • Left atrial dilation due to mitral regurgitation increases the risk of which complication?
  • Which finding during latex allergy screening would raise concern for latex allergy?
  • What is the normal serum calcium level range?
  • Which statement reverses the anticoagulant effect of warfarin?
  • Which statement best describes proper elbow sling placement after an arm injury?
  • After calcium gluconate, which treatments are given to actually decrease the potassium in hyperkalemia?
  • NOT a recognized cause of iron deficiency anemia?
  • What best describes tension pneumothorax?
  • If the patient reports discomfort during potassium chloride infusion, what should the nurse do?
  • After feeding an infant, what does placing it in the side-lying position do?
  • Individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions should carry what?
  • After a liver biopsy, the primary nursing assessment is to monitor for which complication?
  • Which statement describes the safest initial action when a client begins to fall?
  • Gastric lavage is typically performed in which scenario?
  • What does ST elevation indicate?
  • Which symptom is commonly associated with PTSD?
  • Cold, clammy skin is a sign of what during shock?
  • Common side effects of beta-adrenergic agonists include which of the following?
  • Stridor is most consistent with which condition?
  • Bumetanide (Bumex) is used primarily to treat which condition?
  • For airborne infections, which protective equipment is recommended?
  • What is the priority treatment for a dehydrated infant?
  • Which sign is a feature of meningeal irritation?
  • In ostomy care, identifying stoma ischemia is most urgent when you observe which finding?
  • In a hypertensive crisis, what is the correct approach when administering IV vasodilators?
  • In cases of unknown GBS status, prophylactic antibiotics are given during which period?
  • What is veracity in professional ethics?
  • Which symptoms are commonly associated with major depressive disorder?
  • Which combination best describes a classic Wernicke encephalopathy triad?
  • Which symptoms are commonly associated with mastitis?
  • Which finding would indicate an abnormal air leak in the chest tube water-seal chamber?
  • What is the recommended bed rest duration after a kidney biopsy?
  • Which acid-base pattern is consistent with respiratory acidosis?
  • Which patients are considered immunosuppressed?
  • Left-sided heart failure symptoms include which of the following?
  • During continuous bladder irrigation, which symptom is expected?
  • Melatonin is commonly used to regulate what?
  • Which positioning reduces intracranial pressure in a patient with head injury?
  • Which option best describes the treatment for stable VT with a pulse?
  • Where is a PICC line typically inserted?
  • Ulcerative colitis primarily involves which part of the gastrointestinal tract?
  • Radioactive iodine therapy is typically used to treat which condition?
  • Before initiating an NG tube feeding, which actions are routinely performed?
  • Late signs of hepatitis B include which of the following?
  • What is the primary action of thrombolytics in an acute myocardial infarction?
  • Loperamide (Imodium) is used for which condition?
  • Botulism primarily causes which of the following?
  • Hydroxychloroquine requires monitoring of the eyes with appointments how often?
  • Which symptom is commonly associated with peripheral arterial disease in the legs?
  • Which intervention is commonly used to reduce ICP by promoting venous drainage?
  • Which of the following is not a typical reaction after MMRV vaccine?
  • Which statement about fontanel closures is true?
  • Which statement best describes the management of mastitis in a lactating patient?
  • Shortness of breath with high-pitched expiratory wheezing is most characteristic of which respiratory condition?
  • Carbidopa-levodopa is used to treat which condition?
  • Tofranil belongs to which class of medications?
  • TZDs worsen what condition?
  • A positive tuberculin skin test indicates infection; what should be done next to determine if it is latent or active TB?
  • Which of the following describes a typical response to a transplanted heart physiology?
  • What are the symptoms of Addisonian crisis?
  • What is an important aspect of long-term hypertension management?
  • Preeclampsia can progress to which severe complication?
  • To prevent wandering in patients with dementia, which safety measure is appropriate?
  • Activated charcoal is ineffective for which substances?
  • Which delusion involves belief that external stimuli (such as songs or articles) are personally significant?
  • Which are major side effects of methotrexate?
  • Which intervention best reduces secretions that cause the death rattle?
  • Which statement best reflects appropriate warfarin teaching?
  • Methotrexate is used to treat which condition?
  • Which statement about using calcium channel blockers is true?
  • Which description defines the Kernig sign?
  • Cheyne-Stokes breathing pattern is typically observed in which scenario?
  • Which action is recommended for pediculosis capitis management?
  • What is the primary purpose of Naegele's rule in obstetric care?
  • Which finding is most indicative of endometritis postpartum?
  • Calcium channel blockers end in which suffix?
  • Which medication should be avoided with lithium due to potential interaction?
  • For a patient taking phenytoin with gingival hyperplasia, which measure helps limit symptoms?
  • Which statement about pericardial effusion is true?
  • After a symptomatic orthostatic event, what is the safest next step?
  • Which condition presents with a sausage-shaped abdominal mass?
  • How should ARF be addressed immediately?
  • What is the normal range for PaO2 in adults?
  • Red Man Syndrome presents with?
  • Which breathing technique is commonly taught for COPD to improve ventilation?
  • Is it safe for a newborn to feed from a breast that has mastitis?
  • Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by which change after standing?
  • What should be provided because rewarming is painful?
  • Central venous pressure monitors what?
  • What is a common adverse effect of statin therapy?
  • Which of the following is NOT a criterion for metabolic syndrome?
  • HELLP syndrome is defined by which combination of abnormalities?
  • Which of the following is a sign of neonatal hypoglycemia?
  • After a liver biopsy, which post-procedure position helps minimize bleeding?
  • Which type of drugs should the elderly avoid due to risk of prolonged hypoglycemia?
  • Anticholinergic effects of antipsychotics include which of the following?
  • For a newborn with trisomy 18, which care focus is most appropriate?
  • Acute pericarditis can lead to which complication?
  • Which statement best describes signs of dehydration?
  • Proton pump inhibitors increase the risk of which infection?
  • Orthostatic hypertension is a common side effect of which type of medications?
  • What is the normal BUN level range?
  • Which statement about duloxetine is correct?
  • Which of the following is an adverse effect commonly associated with calcium channel blockers?
  • What is the normal range for serum sodium?
  • Toradol is classified as which type of medication?
  • Healthcare workers caring for a measles patient should wear which protective equipment?
  • Why should a puncture wound object not be removed?
  • Which laboratory test is most important to monitor regularly in a patient taking azathioprine?
  • To prevent hip contractures after leg amputation, which position is recommended?
  • Additional heart sounds such as S3 and S4 should be reported to the health care provider to assess for which problems?
  • Which dietary modification is commonly recommended for kidney disorders?
  • Which of the following is a first-level priority problem?
  • Lithium becomes toxic at serum levels above:
  • What is recommended when introducing new foods to a baby?
  • What is a potential rebound effect after giving exogenous glucose in hypoglycemia?
  • In cases of suspected hypothermia, when is death permissible to declare?
  • Which sign is most characteristic of croup?
  • A client has soft wrist restraints in place. Which action should the UAP take?
  • Post TURP nursing care primarily focuses on which aspect?
  • What antibiotic is commonly given before and after surgery to prevent infection?
  • Which sign is commonly associated with spina bifida?
  • For procedures that may splash, which PPE is recommended?
  • Which joints are most commonly affected by osteoarthritis?
  • Which of the following describes common symptoms associated with myopia?
  • Trousseau and Chvostek signs indicate which electrolyte imbalance?
  • Nitroglycerin’s mechanism in ischemic heart disease includes which effect?
  • Which sign is most characteristic of hepatic encephalopathy?
  • What is one of the earliest signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?
  • SIRS is defined as?
  • Fifth disease contagious route?
  • Which nonpharmacologic measure is commonly recommended after hemorrhoidectomy?
  • Which of the following are early signs of retroperitoneal bleeding?
  • A Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8 or less indicates coma.
  • NSAIDs should be avoided in patients with nasal polyps because
  • Which symptom is most likely the earliest sign of an asthma exacerbation?
  • Taking extra vitamin A with isotretinoin can increase the risk of what?
  • Dietary management in cystic fibrosis includes which combination?
  • Why is oxytocin given via an infusion pump?
  • Which statement about fontanel closures is false?
  • After a liver biopsy, what position is recommended to apply pressure to the puncture site?
  • The mnemonic We Better Think High Glucose is used to remember criteria for which condition?
  • According to the Parkland formula, how should fluids be distributed in the first 24 hours?
  • Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted via which of the following?
  • Live vaccines are contraindicated during which condition?
  • Which isolation precaution is most appropriate for a child with a suspected contagious respiratory infection such as RSV?
  • Ventricular septal defect differs from atrial septal defect in that the hole is between the ventricles and it can lead to congestive heart failure.
  • Which medications are commonly given before and after surgery to prevent venous thromboembolism?
  • Hypoventilation leads to which acid-base disorder?
  • In clients with alcoholism, which vitamin deficiency is most common?
  • Which of the following is a sign of digoxin toxicity?
  • Calcium carbonate is primarily used as what?
  • What is the primary purpose of the Snellen chart in eye testing?
  • Which pairing correctly matches a cardiac valve to its auscultation location as described?
  • Which symptom is commonly associated with fasting or starvation states?
  • What stool color is typical with biliary obstruction?
  • In mass casualty triage, the primary goal is?
  • In managing heart failure, which combination is commonly used?
  • Maintaining which electrolyte balance is important for patients on lithium?
  • SIRS can be triggered by which of the following?
  • What is an appropriate initial treatment for suspected adrenal crisis?
  • Which GI symptom can be associated with ovarian cancer?
  • In a child with Tetralogy of Fallot experiencing a cyanotic spell, which maneuver should be used?
  • What are common types of powers of attorney?
  • What is a key safety consideration when administering nitroglycerin?
  • Which medication is the drug of choice for symptomatic hypotension?
  • According to the Rule of Nines for adults, what percentage of body surface area is the head and neck combined?
  • How should asystole be initially treated in an emergency setting?
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy typically presents in which life stage?
  • Which statement best describes normal cerebrospinal fluid?
  • What is the first action to take if a patient is in ventricular tachycardia?
  • Which communication approach is helpful for autism spectrum disorders?
  • If an air embolus is suspected, which action is indicated first?
  • Clamping a chest tube should not happen longer than how long, and only if prescribed by whom?
  • Which defense mechanism involves returning to a previous level of development?
  • When you suspect pericardial effusion or tamponade, what should you think?
  • After rupture of membranes, which assessment is essential to perform?
  • Blood products should not be left at room temperature for more than how long before administration?
  • Which description best reflects the nutrient emphasis of the DASH diet?
  • Elevation in central venous pressure most likely indicates which?
  • Late decelerations in fetal heart rate most strongly indicate which condition?
  • Which finding after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a normal post-procedure observation?
  • What is the purpose of the water seal chamber in a chest tube drainage system?
  • To avoid increases in ICP during suctioning, limit suction duration to:
  • Which symptom is characteristic of autonomic dysreflexia above the level of spinal injury?
  • For a patient with chlamydia, what is recommended regarding sexual activity and partners?
  • Which device delivers a guaranteed oxygen concentration and is often used for patients with unstable COPD?
  • Hydrocodone/acetaminophen is typically used for which level of pain?
  • When a contaminated chest tube end is submerged, how deep should it be placed to maintain a water seal?
  • Which symptom is NOT typically associated with hyperthyroidism?
  • Active TB is transmitted by which route?
  • Infants typically begin tooth eruption in which age range?
  • Which term means telling the truth?
  • What best describes homonymous hemianopsia?
  • What is the antidote for magnesium toxicity?
  • When calculating GTPAL, how are twins counted in the preterm and term categories?
  • What does the FLACC scale stand for?
  • What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
  • Elevation of kidney tests in lupus indicates inflammation targeting which organ?
  • Delirium tremens requires medical management due to its potential severity. Which statement best reflects this?
  • Which of the following is a listed complication of preeclampsia?
  • Which dietary instruction is appropriate before a bowel prep for a barium enema?
  • What is an external fixator?
  • During instillation and dwell time of peritoneal dialysis, what are clients closely monitored for?
  • The use of radioactive iodine is contraindicated in which client?
  • Continuous bubbling in the air leak monitor indicates what?
  • Which symptom is associated with tachycardia in serotonin syndrome?
  • If infiltration or phlebitis occurs, what should the nurse do immediately?
  • Which statement best describes the difference between superficial and deep frostbite?
  • Autopsies are typically required without family consent in which scenarios?
  • Hydralazine is a vasodilator typically given to achieve which effect?
  • In suspected epiglottitis, what emergency action should you prepare?
  • For acute manic episode, which dietary modification is recommended?
  • In pregnancy, when is a vaginal exam contraindicated?
  • Beers Criteria is primarily used to identify medications to avoid or use with caution in which population?
  • Which statement best describes epiglottitis?
  • Which patients should LR not be given to?
  • According to the material, the mitral valve auscultation is associated with which intercostal space and landmark?
  • Which sign is characteristic of hepatic encephalopathy?
  • Restricting sodium intake leads to which change in water retention?
  • If a pregnant client has a prolapsed umbilical cord, what immediate position should be maintained?
  • To manage circulatory overload, which nursing action is appropriate?
  • Which nursing intervention helps decrease intracranial pressure?
  • Nifedipine is classified as which type of medication, and what precaution should be observed before administering it?
  • Acute onset dyspnea with a cough producing pink frothy sputum is most indicative of which condition?
  • Which physical finding is commonly associated with Tetralogy of Fallot?
  • The first trimester of pregnancy corresponds to which weeks?
  • In suspected compartment syndrome, which action should be avoided?
  • Loperamide (Imodium) is classified as what type of medication?
  • Ptosis is commonly associated with which condition?
  • An inferior vena cava filter is placed in which vessel and what does it do?
  • Which statement about thiamine deficiency is true?
  • Which electrolyte disturbance causes a prolonged QT interval that can lead to torsades de pointes?
  • Which intervention reduces the risk of stress ulcers in critically ill patients?
  • Which of the following is NOT a main category of PTSD symptoms?
  • Wheezes are defined as which of the following?
  • For ICP management, how should the head and neck be positioned?
  • Influenza is transmitted by which route?
  • Vancomycin trough levels are used to guide dosing and avoid toxicity.
  • When dealing with a contaminated chest tube end, which supplies should be kept at the bedside?
  • Which cord finding is normal during healing?
  • Where should there NOT be continuous bubbling in the chest tube drainage system?
  • Which electrolyte disturbance is commonly associated with purging in bulimia?
  • What is the typical route of administration for ipratropium?
  • Which isolation precautions are appropriate for a patient with measles?
  • What is the primary action of ACE inhibitors?
  • Clamping a chest tube during transport can cause which complication?
  • Which statement about septic shock is true?
  • Which statement about electrolyte disturbances and QT interval is true?
  • What mechanism leads to pink frothy sputum?
  • Which measure helps prevent constipation after open radical prostatectomy?
  • Ototoxicity is a known adverse effect of which antibiotic?
  • Which of the following best represents the formula for estimating the number of teeth in the first two years of life?
  • Inadequate thiamine can lead to which neurologic condition characterized by altered mental status, oculomotor dysfunction, and ataxia?
  • Which lobe is primarily involved in processing sensory information from the body, including touch and proprioception?
  • After splenectomy, patients are at increased risk for which type of infections?
  • In delegation, which statement accurately reflects a UAP scope of urine assessment?
  • Which sign suggests a Clostridioides difficile infection?
  • Which statement about isotonic fluids in resuscitation is true?
  • Which medication is a beta-blocker commonly used to treat tachyarrhythmias?
  • Which statement defines preeclampsia?
  • After a cardiac catheterization, how should the patient be positioned?
  • Which organ is commonly affected by Amphotericin B leading to nephrotoxicity?
  • Which of the following is a fall risk factor in older adults?
  • Posterior fontanel closure occurs by what age?
  • What are expected side effects of albuterol?
  • Live vaccines are contraindicated during which condition?
  • If a pregnant woman tests positive for GBS, what is the recommended management during labor?
  • What is trismus?
  • Where should medications be stored to minimize child access?
  • Which signs are classic indicators of phlebitis at an IV site?
  • What dietary modification is recommended for ESRD to manage potassium?
  • What is given to hyperkalemic patients to stabilize the myocardium?
  • When starting a peripheral intravenous line, what is the recommended technique?
  • At 16 weeks gestation, fundal height is halfway between which two landmarks?
  • How can you improve oxygenation when a patient has respiratory distress?
  • Which statement about postpartum WBC elevation is accurate?
  • What is the correct ear maneuver for inserting a otic medication in a child?
  • Which assessment step is performed first in a physical examination?
  • What is Grey Turner's sign?
  • For patients with heart failure who have ascites or hypertension, which dietary modification is advised?
  • Which medication is indicated for fibromyalgia and major depressive disorder due to its antidepressant and analgesic properties?
  • Which medication administration routes are typically within the scope of practice for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs)?
  • Beers Criteria identifies which of the following?
  • Celecoxib is what type of drug?
  • Peritonsillar abscess is best described as which?
  • If a diabetic patient shows symptoms of hypoglycemia and you have checked their blood glucose, what is the appropriate nursing action?
  • What is pericardial effusion?
  • Which combination of laboratory findings is commonly expected in systemic lupus erythematosus?
  • Which signs are consistent with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?
  • Which class of medications should be avoided in COPD due to risk of respiratory depression?
  • In cystic fibrosis, pancreatic ducts are blocked; which enzymes are deficient and need supplementation?
  • Lead poisoning primarily causes what type of impairment?
  • Which statement about TB testing is true?
  • Elevated levels of which metabolite are associated with hepatic encephalopathy?
  • Cyanosis is most reliably assessed in which area?
  • Which action best aligns with respectful care for Native American patients?
  • Which sign is not typically associated with malignant hyperthermia?
  • During an oxytocin infusion for labor, contractions exceeding five in 10 minutes, what is the first action?
  • Painless vaginal bleeding after 20 weeks gestation is most likely associated with which condition?
  • Which of the following is NOT an expected finding after colonoscopy?
  • In chronic kidney disease, anemia is primarily due to which of the following?
  • Birth weight should double by which age?
  • Which statement differentiates latent TB infection from active TB disease?
  • What is the LPN's role in patient education?
  • The second trimester of pregnancy corresponds to which weeks?
  • What is an appropriate treatment for aspirin poisoning?
  • A CVP reading of which value would fall within the normal range (2-8 mmHg)?
  • Which task is most typically within the scope of an LPN?
  • Which of the following is NOT a sign of preeclampsia?
  • Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or impulses to someone else?
  • Pressure ulcers develop due to which mechanism?
  • In suspected bacterial meningitis, what is the priority of care?
  • Docusate is classified as which type of laxative?
  • Why should signs of infection be reported promptly in patients on long-term corticosteroids?
  • Which of these is a cognitive behavioral therapy technique used to challenge negative thoughts?
  • Which of the following are signs of Epiglottitis?
  • Which of the following is a sign of compartment syndrome?
  • Which nutrient is important for wound healing?
  • An NST showing baseline around 120 bpm, moderate variability, and 2 or more accelerations in 20 minutes is considered what?
  • Which PPE is required when entering an Ebola patient room?
  • Which component of nonpharmacologic management is appropriate for stress urinary incontinence?
  • During male urinary catheter insertion, which approach should be taken regarding advancement and balloon inflation?
  • Which medication is commonly used to treat severe serotonin syndrome?
  • What is the primary nursing priority when caring for a patient with a new tracheostomy?
  • Which dietary habit is identified as a risk factor for colon cancer in the material?
  • For ESRD, which electrolyte should be limited in the diet?
  • In Arab culture, a man is not allowed to be alone with a woman other than his wife.
  • Which device is used in emergencies to deliver high concentrations of oxygen up to 90-95%?
  • When a patient with a DNR is discharged, what safety precaution should be ensured?
  • Which test is used to confirm proper NG tube placement after insertion?
  • Which scenario is a risk factor for iron deficiency due to absorption issues?
  • Which statement best describes the cardinal symptoms of a lower urinary tract infection?
  • What is the first action you should take when autonomic dysreflexia is suspected?
  • What are the treatment options for retinoblastoma?
  • Rheumatoid arthritis most commonly involves which joints in a symmetrical pattern?
  • Which statement is true about tPA therapy?
  • Which of the following is also a symptom commonly associated with ovarian cancer?
  • Which solution is isotonic and commonly used for fluid resuscitation?
  • An incentive spirometer is used to prevent postoperative atelectasis. The device indicates a deep breath by what mechanism?
  • In frostbite management, which action is contraindicated?
  • Lactated Ringers contains what electrolyte?
  • How is a Hemovac drain closed?
  • Presence of neurological change in pregnant women may indicate what?
  • Which pathogen is commonly managed with contact precautions?
  • What should you closely monitor when giving furosemide?
  • Which symptom indicates orthopnea, a classic sign of heart failure?
  • Which electrolyte is commonly given with furosemide to prevent electrolyte imbalances?
  • Rheumatoid arthritis typically begins in which joints?
  • Which transfer method is used for a patient who is uncooperative and requires a full-body sling?
  • In monitoring warfarin therapy, which test is used to assess anticoagulation status?
  • When is growth hormone replacement therapy most successful?
  • Diet for chronic kidney disease includes restricting which nutrients?
  • What is the most accurate indicator of fluid loss or gain?
  • In chest tube drainage, movement of the water seal chamber during respiration is expected to be
  • What is the primary effect of beta blockers on the heart?
  • Which are behaviors of a person with bulimia nervosa?
  • In hemophilia, the most frequent sites of bleeding are where?
  • If myopathy is present, which laboratory value is typically markedly elevated?
  • What blood loss amount defines postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal birth?
  • Black stools, or melena, typically indicate which type of GI bleeding?
  • Why is warfarin contraindicated in pregnancy?
  • Which statement is true about Wilms tumor?
  • Which medications can cause bradycardia?
  • What is the normal range for PaCO2?
  • Isotonic IV fluids have which characteristic compared with plasma?
  • Which description best characterizes ulcerative colitis?
  • Umbilical cord care after birth, which practice is correct?
  • Besides QT prolongation, macrolide antibiotics can cause which additional toxicity?
  • In disaster triage, which tag indicates immediate, life-threatening injuries with a good prognosis once treated?
  • D-dimer testing is used to evaluate which condition?
  • Which is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors?
  • What are classic signs of DKA?
  • Which statement about pre-procedure instructions for electroconvulsive therapy is true?
  • What term describes a drop in blood pressure when standing?
  • Which statement correctly describes Snellen chart testing distances for adults and children?
  • What defines preeclampsia?
  • Which symptom is most characteristic of septic arthritis?
  • Which are normal expected findings after a colonoscopy?
  • In older adults, which temperature is typically considered febrile?
  • Ondansetron is commonly used as what type of medication?
  • Placenta previa location involves which of the following?
  • What is the primary risk when caring for a patient with a new tracheostomy?
  • Acromegaly is caused by the overproduction of which hormone?
  • Which finding differentiates caput succedaneum from cephalohematoma?
  • Which medication is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy by reducing intestinal ammonia production?
  • Ptosis means injury to which cranial nerve?
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by absence of which protein?
  • Which intervention slows bone resorption in osteoporosis?
  • Mongolian spots in newborns are best described as which?
  • Which finding is characteristic of herpes zoster (shingles)?
  • Which IV catheter gauge has the largest bore?
  • In a patient on digoxin, which electrolyte should be monitored in addition to digoxin levels?
  • When climbing stairs with a cane in the hand on the strong side, which describes the correct technique?
  • Mastitis is most commonly caused by which organism?
  • In mass casualty triage, which color tag indicates an immediate threat to life but likely to survive with rapid treatment?
  • Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) carries risk due to uterine scarring. Which statement is true?
  • According to the SIRS continuum, what is the correct progression?
  • Who is primarily responsible for communicating patient precautions to families?
  • Which healthcare professional is responsible for orienting a patient to a new bedside unit?
  • The therapeutic PTT range for heparin therapy, given a normal range of 25-35 seconds, is which of the following?
  • Stage 2 pressure ulcers can present as which of the following?
  • Which organism among the following is included in the droplet precautions list from the material?
  • A major symptom of rheumatoid arthritis is morning stiffness. What is a simple self-care measure to help relieve it?
  • What is the normal arterial pH range?
  • Mongolian spots are best described as?
  • Which ABG values indicate acute respiratory failure?
  • During a hypercyanotic spell in Tetralogy of Fallot, the child typically does what?
  • Which symptom is considered an early sign of ovarian cancer?
  • How do you measure urine output in diapers?
  • Midazolam (Versed) is used for conscious sedation and is commonly given with what type of agent?
  • How should hydromorphone be administered?
  • Mongolian spots are best described as which?
  • Which skill is essential for nursing practice?
  • Antibiotics can affect INR values.
  • In patients with COPD, too high a level of inspired oxygen can depress the respiratory drive, leading to alveolar hypoventilation. Which SpO2 target range is recommended to avoid this effect?
  • Which sign indicates early hepatic encephalopathy under the West Haven criteria?
  • Infants with botulism commonly present with which symptoms?
  • Which foods should be restricted in PKU?
  • Which is NOT a sign of postoperative hemorrhage after tonsillectomy?
  • Which weight-bearing status corresponds to a transfer requiring a 1-person assist standing and pivot transfer with a gait belt if cooperative?
  • Any condition that causes a decrease in respiratory rate predisposes to which acid-base disorder?
  • What is the best indicator of the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
  • Which measure helps prevent ICP elevations related to straining during bowel movements?
  • Pericardial effusion is defined as which of the following?
  • Which organ systems are at risk when IV fluids are not regulated in overload?
  • What precautions are appropriate when caring for a patient with HIV?
  • Which physical finding is commonly associated with infectious mononucleosis?
  • Which lifestyle recommendation is appropriate for a patient with an AVM to reduce rupture risk?
  • Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) can be triggered by which of the following?
  • Bile is produced by which organ?
  • Which growth milestone is true for a typical infant by age six months?
  • Thiamine deficiency can lead to which condition?
  • Which set describes classic symptoms of a myocardial infarction?
  • In the event of wound evisceration, which action should be done first?
  • What is the route of administration for dantrolene in malignant hyperthermia?
  • Using the teeth formula, how many teeth would a child have at 18 months?
  • Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with which perinatal risks?
  • During fasting, which statement best describes the body's metabolic response?
  • During incentive spirometry, how long should you hold the inhaled breath?
  • Amphotericin B is best described as?
  • After splenectomy, what is an important action regarding infections?
  • During a cyanotic spell in Tetralogy of Fallot, which action best relieves the spell by increasing systemic vascular resistance?
  • What is the immediate effect of adenosine on the heart's conduction system?
  • Thrombocytopenia is defined as?
  • Which description best characterizes croup?
  • Which peak flow meter color indicates emergency treatment if symptoms do not improve with rescue meds?
  • Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used in which conditions?
  • Which statement about warfarin therapy is incorrect?
  • Wilms tumor commonly presents as what sign?
  • Which signs are indicative of an air embolism during IV therapy?
  • Post-procedure, which assessment should be routinely performed to ensure adequate blood flow to the extremities after catheterization?
  • Which signs indicate severe dehydration in infants?
  • What is the typical physical appearance of a patient with Marfan syndrome?
  • Which laboratory abnormality is commonly elevated in liver dysfunction?
  • Statins can cause which adverse effect?
  • Which symptoms may be present with HELLP syndrome?
  • Which statement about delirium's onset is true?
  • Amlodipine and nifedipine belong to which drug class?
  • Which scenario describes unstable angina rather than stable angina?
  • Which of the following foods is typically high in sodium?
  • Which IV catheter gauge is commonly used for rapid fluid administration in adults?
  • What are early signs of rhabdomyolysis?
  • Pain from gallbladder disease often refers to which area?
  • What does a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order mean in terms of withholding?
  • What is an early sign of digoxin toxicity?
  • Which condition increases the risk of lithium toxicity?
  • Epinephrine is indicated in which situations?
  • When the high pressure alarm on a mechanical ventilator sounds, what action is indicated?
  • Which finding is not typical for frostbite?
  • The mitral valve is best auscultated at which location?
  • Immediate client care for basilar skull fracture should include
  • If a patient questions a prescribed medication, what should the nurse do?
  • Which practice supports eczema management?
  • Hepatitis B is transmitted through which routes?
  • Methotrexate can be used in the management of which of the following conditions?
  • Riluzole is primarily prescribed for which condition?
  • Which description best characterizes tardive dyskinesia?
  • What is the emergency management for tamponade?
  • What is the recommended approach when interacting with a patient who has antisocial personality disorder?
  • Which sign is commonly seen in hepatic encephalopathy but not a primary liver disease sign?
  • Which cleansing solution is appropriate for pin site care?
  • When does the umbilical cord detach from the body?
  • Which statement about interpretation of SpO2 values is most accurate?
  • Which statement about fever in the elderly is true?
  • Which warming measure is recommended for near-drowning victims?
  • Fetal alcohol syndrome is associated with which outcome?
  • Which statement best describes the Quantiferon-TB (QFT) blood test?
  • If a patient becomes dizzy while performing orthostatic vital signs, what should you do?
  • Which statement about fontanel closures is true?
  • In tension pneumothorax management, what is the next step after needle decompression?
  • Strabismus is characterized by which description when both eyes are open?
  • Atropine is given in the management of which condition?
  • ACE inhibitors and ARBs can cause which electrolyte disturbance?
  • Which administration instruction is commonly recommended for hydroxychloroquine?
  • After the biopsy, where should the patient be positioned to help compress the puncture site?
  • NSAIDs in patients taking lithium or with heart failure can cause which effect?
  • Which electrolyte abnormality is most commonly associated with tetany after thyroid surgery?
  • Radioactive iodine is used to treat which condition?
  • Which of the following describes a common change in vital signs with dehydration?
  • Pyloric stenosis is classically associated with which finding?
  • What does the Bishop score assess?
  • Which of the following is an early sign of phenytoin toxicity?
  • Which combination represents classic signs of preeclampsia?
  • Which statement about bicarbonate (HCO3) is true?
  • Which nutrient is a primary component of total parenteral nutrition?
  • What is the normal pulse rate range for a 1-year-old?
  • Which laboratory pattern best indicates liver dysfunction?
  • What position should a pregnant woman be placed in for seizure precautions?
  • Mitral regurgitation can lead to backward flow of blood between which chambers?
  • On the pulse grading scale 0 to 3, which grade represents a normal pulse?
  • Somatic delusion is a fixed belief of having what?
  • What is the recommended treatment that can both diagnose and treat intussusception in children?
  • Which IV gauge is typically used for unstable patients requiring rapid transfusion?
  • Why is green vomit considered an emergency?
  • Which statement about analgesia after hemorrhoidectomy is correct?
  • Which option is NOT part of standard nursing care for acute pancreatitis?
  • Placenta previa is defined as?
  • After immunizations, when should a nurse notify the healthcare provider about fever?
  • Which symptom is commonly present in infants with RSV infection?
  • The Gower sign indicates weakness in which muscle group?
  • Kawasaki disease is described as which of the following?
  • During thyroidectomy, which glands may be accidentally removed due to their small size?
  • What is the normal central venous pressure (CVP) range?
  • Methotrexate is best described as which of the following?
  • Which of the following foods is high in tyramine and should be avoided while taking MAOIs?
  • Which statement best describes what a CPAP machine does?
  • Which symptom is commonly associated with osteoarthritis?
  • What is the initial treatment for tension pneumothorax?
  • What is a major complication associated with thrombolytic therapy?
  • A burning sensation at an IV site most likely indicates which complication?
  • Which statement about NSAID use with lithium is true?
  • Acute hemolytic transfusion reactions typically occur within how many minutes of starting a blood transfusion?
  • Which symptom is commonly associated with anemia?
  • Chvostek's and Trousseau signs indicate which electrolyte abnormality?
  • Phenytoin is associated with gingival hyperplasia. What nursing instruction is appropriate regarding dental care for a patient taking phenytoin?
  • Which medication is an expectorant used to loosen secretions in chronic bronchitis?
  • Palliative care focuses on what?
  • Before arterial blood gases are drawn, which test should be performed to assess arterial patency?
  • Early Lyme disease commonly presents with flu-like symptoms and which skin finding?
  • Valproate exposure during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of which neural tube defect?
  • When should an ostomy bag be emptied?
  • What is a warning sign of cancer?
  • When should the rapid response team be notified?
  • Why is ventricular fibrillation more lethal than ventricular tachycardia?
  • After a cardiac catheterization, which position is recommended to prevent bleeding at the access site?
  • Which condition requires immediate medical intervention to prevent vision loss?
  • Stridor is best described as which of the following?
  • Meniere disease is best described as which type of disorder?
  • Why is gastric lavage done and how soon after overdose?
  • The signs high fever, change in level of consciousness, and neck stiffness are most indicative of which condition?
  • When should statin medications typically be taken?
  • Which adverse effects are associated with gentamicin?
  • Which statement is true about cold stress in newborns?
  • Which scheduling strategy helps patients with mania stay focused?
  • What can cause pseudohyperkalemia?
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis most commonly occurs in which population?
  • In delegation, which task is appropriate for a UAP to perform?
  • What treatment is recommended for fever in children instead of aspirin?
  • Which ultrasound around 36 weeks assesses placenta location to determine previa risk?
  • Which statement about indwelling catheters is NOT true?
  • Which step is included in home burn care?
  • Which two clinical features are central to a diagnosis of major depressive disorder?
  • How long can unused prepared formula be stored and still be used?
  • What test confirms NG tube placement after insertion?
  • Which action is part of postmortem care in the trauma setting?
  • Which finding would prompt immediate evaluation after a procedure using femoral access?
  • What dietary plan is recommended for individuals with cystic fibrosis?
  • Diffuse abdominal pain with a rigid abdomen is most consistent with which diagnosis?
  • Which of the following features characterize SIRS?
  • Which formula estimates the expected number of teeth in the first two years of life?
  • Which pupil change is commonly associated with opioid use?
  • An aura is defined as which of the following?
  • What is a potential serious complication of an arterial puncture after a cardiac catheterization?
  • Splenic sequestration crisis in a child with sickle cell disease most likely leads to which acute complication?
  • Battle sign is classically associated with which type of injury?
  • Which statement differentiates tiotropium from ipratropium?
  • Which action should be performed immediately after exhaling before inhaling through an MDI with spacer?
  • After an abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, which renal parameter should be monitored?
  • In a first pregnancy, quickening typically occurs around which weeks?
  • Which laboratory test is used to monitor unfractionated heparin therapy?
  • Brand name corresponding to isotretinoin?
  • What is frostbite at the cellular level?
  • Which combination of symptoms are characteristic of phenytoin toxicity?
  • For rectal irrigation and enema, which position facilitates gravity flow in the natural direction of the colon?
  • What key electrolyte consideration should accompany lithium therapy?
  • Short acting (regular) insulin peak is typically:
  • What is the therapeutic INR range commonly targeted for patients on warfarin?
  • Post-cardiac catheterization, which position is commonly recommended for the affected extremity for 2-3 hours?
  • After organ transplantation, patients receive immunosuppressants to prevent rejection. What are they particularly susceptible to?
  • What is a normal platelet count?
  • In a patient with sickle cell disease, sudden splenomegaly accompanied by signs of hypovolemia indicates which emergency complication?
  • Which symptom is most typical of fibromyalgia?
  • Long-term use of PPIs can cause which of the following?
  • In pediatric patients on digoxin, which parameter is monitored to determine safety of continuing therapy?
  • What usually causes delayed postpartum hemorrhage?
  • Which symptom is most characteristic of herpes zoster?
  • Oral isoniazid (INH) interferes with which vitamin?
  • Creatinine clearance measures what?
  • In a sudden deceleration crash with an unrestrained patient, what should be performed first during the initial assessment?
  • Which statement about milking chest tubes is correct?
  • Hirsutism is best described as?
  • For enema administration, which position is commonly used?
  • Nifedipine (Procardia) is which type of drug, and what precaution is important?
  • Which procedure should be avoided in suspected necrotizing enterocolitis due to risk of perforation?
  • In the first 24 hours postpartum, the WBC count may reach up to which value?
  • Where should NTG tablets be stored?
  • Which term describes transferring feelings toward one person to a different target?
  • A barium enema, also called a lower GI series, uses which imaging modality?
  • What is the cardinal physical sign of Parvo B19 infection (fifth disease)?
  • Approximately how long does it take for the umbilical cord stump to fall off after birth?
  • During electroconvulsive therapy, which statement is true regarding anesthesia?
  • Which of the following is used to assess the degree of asthma symptoms?
  • ACE inhibitors should be avoided during pregnancy. Which of the following is an example of an ACE inhibitor?
  • Which statement about rapid IV fluid administration is true?
  • Which symptom is indicative of acute angle-closure glaucoma requiring urgent care?
  • If a 2-year-old exhibits abnormal behaviors or communication, what should be assessed?
  • Which class of medication can help treat the death rattle by drying secretions?
  • What is an example of potassium sparing diuretics?
  • Which of the following is an expected side effect of lithium?
  • Which statement about SIADH is true?
  • Which drug combination is recommended to improve mortality in Black patients with heart failure?
  • Before undergoing radioactive iodine therapy, all women of childbearing potential should have what test?
  • Chronic bronchitis interventions: Which intervention is most effective for thinning secretions and improving clearance?
  • Which analgesic approach is preferred after hemorrhoidectomy to minimize constipation?
  • By 12 months, an infant’s weight should have what change from birth?
  • Which heart sound is most closely associated with heart failure?
  • What is the purpose of an orogastric tube in overdose management?
  • When performing CPR on a pregnant patient, what modification is recommended?
  • In a child less than 1 year, the Babinski sign is considered normal when the great toe does what?
  • After a med error happens, what should you always do first?
  • In bulimia nervosa, swelling of which gland is a common finding?
  • In narcissistic personality disorder, underlying insecurity like sense of inferiority and poor self-esteem often leads the individual to...
  • Which statement about TB medication regimens is true?
  • Which adverse effect is commonly associated with SSRI antidepressants?
  • Which statement best describes SIADH?
  • Which statement about dementia and delirium is accurate?
  • During pediatric growth monitoring, which measurements are essential?
  • Which of the following is high in vitamin K?
  • Why should a diuretic such as furosemide not be given to a patient with pneumonia who has fine crackles on auscultation?
  • Paresthesia is an early sign of which condition?
  • What is the first sign of puberty change in boys?
  • Which statement about monitoring anticoagulation with INR is true?
  • Which macronutrient emphasis characterizes the cystic fibrosis diet?
  • If magnesium toxicity occurs, what should be done?
  • Vegans are at risk for deficiency of which vitamin, leading to tingling and numbness?
  • A positive TST with no symptoms and a normal chest X-ray best describes which TB status?
  • When should digoxin be withheld in a pediatric patient?
  • Which combination best differentiates placental abruption from placenta previa?
  • What is obstructive sleep apnea?
  • The mnemonic 'Up with the good, down with the bad' is used to remember which activity?
  • After a prostatectomy with a urinary catheter, bladder spasms are expected. Which statement is true?
  • What should a patient do with an inhaled medication after delivering a puff via a spacer?
  • Which insulin category peaks between 30 minutes and 3 hours?
  • Which option is NOT one of the two main types of advance directives described?
  • Goiter is commonly associated with which thyroid condition?
  • During pregnancy, which hormone is associated with heartburn?
  • Rheumatoid factor is commonly positive in which condition?
  • Discharge education typically includes which of the following?
  • Which laboratory value is monitored to assess anticoagulation in patients taking warfarin?
  • Which of the following best describes the physical findings of peripheral arterial disease?
  • Which combination of facial features is characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome?
  • Which foods should be eliminated or limited in PKU?
  • If itching occurs under a cast, which intervention is appropriate?
  • A platelet count below which value suggests avoiding intramuscular injections or venipuncture?
  • Which NST pattern would prompt further assessment due to potential fetal distress?
  • Guarding during abdominal palpation is most indicative of which condition?
  • Which condition is associated with opioid exposure in newborns?
  • Onset of type 2 diabetes is most typical after which age?
  • In the TORCH acronym, what does the letter C represent?
  • In managing Meniere disease, which safety priority is particularly important?
  • In a patient with a cast, which assessment is essential to monitor for compartment syndrome?
  • Unstable VT with a pulse is treated with?
  • In a client with heart failure and fluid overload, which lung assessment finding is most likely?
  • In a child with an asthma exacerbation, absence of breath sounds indicates which of the following?
  • Which organ produces bile?
  • With an external fixator, which statement about ambulation is true?
  • Rheumatoid arthritis typically presents with which pattern of joint involvement?
  • Which of the following are risk factors for respiratory depression in patients receiving opioid analgesia?
  • Which term describes an advance directive that lists medical treatments the client wants to omit or refuse if they become unable to make decisions?
  • For patients with heart failure, which two actions are most important?
  • If a patient on heparin infusion shows an aPTT at the control value despite ongoing infusion, what nursing assessment is most appropriate to perform?
  • A patient presents with coffee ground emesis. This finding most likely indicates which of the following?
  • In patients receiving radiation or chemotherapy, which adverse effect is most likely due to damage to rapidly dividing cells?
  • Which sign is commonly seen in Duchenne muscular dystrophy when standing from the floor?
  • Which action is appropriate when signs of fluid overload occur during IV therapy?
  • Low albumin can contribute to which complication?
  • Which of the following are symptoms of tardive dyskinesia?
  • In peripheral arterial disease, which practice is contraindicated?
  • Which of the following is one of the six rights of medication administration?
  • Which organ should be monitored when taking acetaminophen?
  • In the initial management of a minor burn, which action is recommended?
  • Valsartan belongs to which drug class?
  • Which statement is correct regarding teaching for an electroencephalogram (EEG)?
  • Which of the following is a core PTSD symptom category?
  • Which medications are commonly used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms?
  • Hemoccult testing is indicated when occult blood is suspected in stool due to:
  • Which late complication can occur with peripheral arterial disease?
  • Which sign is elicited by tapping the facial nerve on the face?
  • Which medication class can contribute to falls in older adults?
  • If a client reports mistreatment by staff, what should the nurse do first?
  • Which statement best describes latent TB infection?
  • Which of the following are contraindications for giving tPA?
  • Intramuscular injections can cause which complication?
  • What should be administered before suctioning a patient on mechanical ventilation?
  • When starting statin therapy, which laboratory test should be monitored?
  • During a cyanotic spell in Tetralogy of Fallot, which option best describes the physiologic effect of knee-chest positioning?
  • Amlodipine is a medication used to treat hypertension and belongs to which drug class?
  • Which foods are allowed on a gluten-free diet?
  • A sudden, severe headache is most suggestive of which condition?
  • Why is the supine position generally avoided in late-pregnancy patients?
  • Which is a recommended intervention to prevent hip contractures after lower-limb amputation?
  • What depth should chest compressions be for adult CPR?
  • According to Parkland formula, how is the initial fluid distributed?
  • Clopidogrel is what type of medication?
  • Dementia is typically characterized by memory impairment that is:
  • Which of the following is typically within the licensed practical nurse scope of practice?
  • Which newborn is at high risk for cold stress and why?
  • What is the normal range for serum sodium?
  • What technique is used to compress the JP drain bulb during drainage?
  • After a liver biopsy, which position should the patient be placed to apply pressure on the liver and promote hemostasis?
  • In managing a disgruntled family member on the unit, what is the appropriate action for the registered nurse?
  • Which nonpharmacologic measure is commonly used to relieve morning stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis?
  • Which patient characteristic is a risk factor for respiratory depression?
  • Swelling of the hands, feet, and face is an expected finding in which pregnant condition?
  • Levels of lithium considered toxic?
  • Which statement about diverticular disease is true?
  • Which medication can convert latent TB infection to active TB?
  • Failing the pinprick test indicates which condition?
  • Which of the following is a common physical change seen in acromegaly due to excess growth hormone?
  • Which endocrine disorder is associated with hyperpigmentation of the skin?
  • In infants with PKU, which statement is accurate?
  • Which action is contraindicated during a seizure?
  • Which statement about ST elevations in diffuse pericarditis is correct?
  • What is quickening in pregnancy?
  • If a sibling has autism, there is a high chance another sibling will have it too. What does this imply about familial risk?
  • Pulmonary embolism symptoms commonly include which combination?
  • After a barium enema, which stool color is commonly expected?
  • Which health care team member is typically allowed to transport blood products to and from the blood bank?
  • Which sleep hygiene practice is noted as helpful in improving sleep?
  • Excess dietary salt tends to increase which of the following?
  • Which medication should be used cautiously because it can worsen hepatic encephalopathy?
  • What does continuous bubbling in a chest tube drainage indicate?
  • Valproic acid is brand-named as what?
  • After a deep vein thrombosis is diagnosed, is ambulation generally recommended?
  • For relief of acute pericarditis pain, which position is most helpful?
  • What is the treatment for malignant hyperthermia?
  • Which statement about thrombolytic therapy is true?
  • After a positive TB test result, what is the recommended next step?
  • Should a client with bulimia be allowed to keep a daily dietary diary in the hospital?
  • What is the neonatal resuscitation sequence after birth if the infant’s heart rate remains below 100 after 30 seconds of stimulation?
  • Norepinephrine is primarily used to achieve what hemodynamic effect?
  • Which description best captures the typical early presentation of ovarian cancer?
  • For adults aged 65 and older, what is recommended regarding pneumonia vaccines?
  • What is the purpose of unfractionated heparin?
  • Wheezes are best described as?
  • During IV infusion of potassium chloride, what is commonly felt at the IV site?
  • Which oxygen delivery device provides the highest oxygen concentration when used appropriately?
  • What is the recommended method to assist a blind patient with walking?
  • Clozapine belongs to which class of antipsychotics?
  • A barium enema is also known as which type of imaging study?
  • What is an arteriovenous malformation (AVM)?
  • What is the optimal neonatal glucose level range?
  • How often and by what route is growth hormone replacement given to a child?
  • Kids with autism spectrum disorders are usually guided by which approach?
  • What is a normal heart rate for a newborn?
  • Children born before 38 weeks are classified as preterm. Which statement best describes a common developmental consideration for these children?
  • What is the primary mode of transmission for Hepatitis A?
  • In clients receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN), which assessment is most important to monitor for a common complication?
  • Sepsis is defined as?
  • Which RSV intervention is considered part of standard management?
  • Which findings are associated with cardiac tamponade?
  • Seeing small flashes of light is a sign of what?
  • At 20–22 weeks gestation, fundal height reaches which anatomical landmark?
  • During palpation in a testicular self-exam, which technique is recommended?
  • Theophylline toxicity presents with which of the following symptom clusters?
  • Which symptom is not typically associated with hypoglycemia?
  • Which patient group is at highest risk for fluid overload during IV therapy?
  • Prolonged INR increases risk of which finding?
  • Which symptom is typically an early manifestation of hepatic encephalopathy?
  • In perioperative care, which statement about atropine is true?
  • Which triage tag color corresponds to patients who are unlikely to survive, even with immediate care?
  • Which combination of precautions is recommended for open shingles lesions?
  • Which of the following foods is commonly associated with latex allergy cross-reactivity?
  • Which medication class is first-line for treating acute alcohol withdrawal tremors and seizures?
  • Before giving erythropoietin therapy, what should be checked?
  • For disorders treated with glucocorticoids, which lab parameter would you most likely monitor to catch a steroid-induced complication?
  • When using a calcium channel blocker, what action is appropriate if the patient becomes hypotensive?
  • Which glands regulate calcium in the body and are located near the thyroid?
  • Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with ovarian cancer?
  • Which factors increase the risk of otitis media in children?
  • Which ABG pattern indicates acute respiratory failure?
  • In Buck's traction, which position is the patient typically maintained in?
  • Hyponatremia can lead to which of the following manifestations?
  • Which nonpharmacologic intervention can help with phantom limb pain?
  • In peritoneal dialysis, which is a common cause of insufficient outflow and what is an appropriate intervention?
  • What is an expected side effect of nitroglycerin?
  • Which items are included in the FLACC scale?
  • Which statement about ACE inhibitors during pregnancy is true?
  • Which symptom indicates compartment syndrome requiring urgent action?
  • Postpartum hypercoagulable state increases risk due to what?
  • Which statement most accurately describes the relationship between a positive TST result and contagiousness?
  • At 1 year of age, how should an infant's weight compare to birth weight?
  • Parkland formula for burn fluid resuscitation is described as?
  • Why should children under 1 year avoid honey?
  • When administering nifedipine, which condition requires caution or avoidance?
  • Where is the recommended injection site for an EpiPen?
  • How should adenosine be administered for SVT?
  • Which defense mechanism is described as justifying unacceptable behavior with rational explanations?
  • Which statement best describes the role of applying a cold washcloth during epistaxis management?
  • By 12 months, which two body measurements are commonly equal?
  • In dehydration, which vital signs are typically observed?
  • Between patient contacts, which decontamination method is appropriate when hands are not visibly soiled?
  • What are the adverse effects of methotrexate?
  • In the skin cancer ABCDE mnemonic, what does the D stand for?
  • What is an appropriate nursing action when a patient on opioids develops urinary retention?
  • Thyroid storm typically features which combination?
  • Which statement about the ABCDE mnemonic for skin cancer assessment is correct?
  • If a patient's INR is twice the control value, this finding most likely indicates which of the following?
  • Which nonpharmacologic intervention besides wrapping may help with phantom limb pain?
  • In a chest tube drainage system, where is gentle, continuous bubbling considered normal?
  • What is the recommended IV rate (in mEq/hr) for potassium chloride to correct hypokalemia?
  • Which of the following is a common risk after a liver biopsy?
  • Low platelets are associated with which sign?
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome is characterized by which pattern of weakness?
  • Aortic stenosis is defined as the narrowing of which anatomical structure?
  • Prevention of diverticulitis focuses on which lifestyle measures?
  • Diverticular disease is characterized by protrusions that form off which part of the digestive tract?
  • A chest tube and a catheter should be placed where?
  • Trichomoniasis is caused by which type of organism?
  • What is the term for skin peeling commonly seen in neonates?
  • Which statement about tension pneumothorax is true?
  • What is a major adverse effect of TNF inhibitors such as infliximab or adalimumab?
  • Blood transfusions can only be administered with which IV fluid?
  • How much weight should a pregnant client gain per week on average during the second and third trimesters?
  • In a cystic fibrosis patient, which of the following is a priority in the initial assessment?
  • After advancing an NG tube to the marked point, what is the next critical step?
  • Vitamin K is associated with the synthesis of which component?
  • What is the therapeutic range for INR?
  • Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a patient experiencing an acute manic episode?
  • Why does tension pneumothorax cause hypotension?
  • Which activity aligns with the licensed practical nurse scope regarding assessments?
  • Taking folic acid during pregnancy prevents which of the following?
  • Which IV therapy is used for severe hyponatremia (3%)?
  • Which is a recommended safety measure for home care of a person with Alzheimer's?
  • In GTPAL, what does T represent?
  • Aripiprazole is which type of medication?
  • In a patient with heart failure, which approach to IV fluids is preferred?
  • Separation anxiety in babies is a normal reaction during which age range?
  • Why should morphine be withheld if the patient’s respiratory rate is below 12 breaths per minute?
  • Which medication should be discontinued on the day of IV iodinated contrast exposure?
  • Which medication is used to treat skin and arthritis manifestations of lupus?
  • Which task is commonly delegated to a UAP?
  • Which action is most appropriate initial management for a patient with hypertensive crisis presenting with signs of end-organ damage?
  • In suspected appendicitis, a patient is often advised to avoid actions that increase abdominal pressure.
  • Ventricular bigeminy must be assessed rapidly because it can progress to which dangerous arrhythmias?
  • Which measurement is used to estimate the insertion length of a nasogastric tube?
  • PTSD characteristics include all of the following except which?
  • What is a likely interpretation when there is ST elevation on an ECG in a patient with chest pain?
  • What does tPA do?
  • Lyme disease early management aims to prevent dissemination to which organs?
  • Which symptom should prompt immediate assessment for possible AVM-related hemorrhage?
  • Osteoporosis most commonly affects which population?
  • Who is at risk for circulatory overload?
  • Epoetin used in chronic kidney disease stimulates red blood cell production. Which option best describes its role?
  • Stage 1 ulcer is defined as which finding?
  • Leukocoria is most commonly associated with which condition?
  • Which practice is essential when caring for a patient in airborne isolation?
  • Which combination of symptoms is commonly seen in bronchiolitis in infants?
  • Battle sign refers to bruising behind the ear.
  • During near-drowning with hypothermia, which approach best supports safe rewarming?
  • Which of the following represents the therapeutic lithium range?
  • Infants with PKU typically require which type of formula?
  • Which statement best differentiates delirium from dementia?
  • In the first hour after birth, the glucose level in a healthy newborn is typically:
  • Right-sided heart failure is characterized by which of the following?
  • Which medication blocks the availability of vitamin K and reduces the risk of stroke, venous thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism?
  • St John's Wort is used to treat what condition?
  • Which intervention strengthens the pelvic floor muscles and is recommended for stress incontinence?
  • Which of the following is a sign commonly associated with heart failure?
  • Wernicke encephalopathy results from deficiency of which vitamin?
  • What is the standard management to prevent dissemination of Lyme disease to heart, brain, or joints?
  • What is the normal white blood cell count range?
  • What is akathisia?
  • Which coping skill best supports resilience?
  • Isotretinoin is what?
  • A patient with chronic venous insufficiency should avoid which self-care practice?
  • Which practice increases infection risk when establishing IV access and should be avoided?
  • Which statement best distinguishes latent TB infection from active TB disease?
  • Ulcerative colitis diet is which of the following?
  • In hypothermia, why is the myocardium prone to dysrhythmias?
  • After applying topical capsaicin cream, when should you wash your hands?
  • Which IV gauge is generally sufficient for giving IV fluids and medications to most adults?
  • In wound evisceration, which positioning helps reduce tension on the wound?
  • Which of these are signs of a bowel obstruction?
  • Infants should not be given honey before what age?
  • Which adverse effects are commonly associated with opioid analgesics?
  • Parkland formula equation to calculate fluid requirement is:
  • Increased C-reactive protein indicates what?
  • Which precipitating factor should be addressed in the management of hepatic encephalopathy?
  • Foul smelling lochia postpartum is most associated with which condition?
  • In SIADH, which is the recommended first-line treatment?
  • Which statement best describes uterine atony?
  • Loop diuretics like Furosemide can cause what?
  • People taking corticosteroids are immunocompromised and prone to infections.
  • What are the presenting signs of thrombocytopenia?
  • Which statement describes a positive clonus finding?
  • Which sign in canned foods raises suspicion for botulism risk?
  • Erb's point is best auscultated at which intercostal space?
  • Which factor is a fall risk factor in hospitalized older adults?
  • Which lipid parameters are reduced by statin therapy?
  • When 20-40 mEq of potassium chloride are needed, which access is preferred?
  • When you think hyperkalemia, think what?
  • Before giving vancomycin, what should the nurse do?
  • Which statement best defines rationalization?
  • In managing chlamydia, what is the most important step to prevent reinfection and transmission?
  • In a neonate with trisomy 21 and an AV canal defect, if vital signs are stable, what is the initial management?
  • Auscultation of the lungs is used to determine airway patency.
  • A pleural effusion NOT typically a consequence of pleural effusion?
  • Where should epinephrine be administered in anaphylaxis?
  • Following a lumbar puncture, which position is typically recommended to prevent headaches?
  • Which statement correctly lists diagnostic signs of pregnancy?
  • Docusate is best described as which type of laxative?
  • Phenylketonuria (PKU) is characterized by which biochemical problem?
  • Anterior fontanel closure occurs by what age?
  • How do toddlers typically play?
  • Fetal sex determination can be made at the end of which gestational period?
  • What nursing action is essential when a patient is receiving GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors?
  • Which of the following is a common gastrointestinal issue associated with cystic fibrosis?
  • An elevated PTT indicates what clinical implication?
  • Which of the following is a symptom of Addison's disease?
  • When MAOIs are used with SSRIs, what is the recommended washout period?
  • Thrombocytopenia predisposes to which complication?
  • As a result of taking lactulose, a client should have how many soft stools per day?
  • Which measure helps reduce infection risk and promote wound healing after abdominal surgery?
  • In critically ill patients, stress ulcers can develop. Which preventive measure is commonly used?
  • How should IV potassium be administered?
  • In neonatal resuscitation, what is the next step if the newborn’s heart rate remains below 60 after 30 seconds of chest compressions?
  • Cystic fibrosis in children is characterized by which of the following?
  • What is rhabdomyolysis?
  • If a patient has pertussis, family members should be treated.
  • Which statement about signs around the umbilical stump warrants reporting?
  • Which statement best describes the initial management of suspected acute aortic dissection?
  • Which respiratory pattern is commonly associated with diabetic ketoacidosis?
  • Which finding is a normal sign of a preterm newborn?
  • Risperidone belongs to which pharmacologic class?
  • Which finding is commonly observed 5-10 days after a tonsillectomy?
  • What is a common treatment for acute pericarditis?
  • If a child has swallowed a foreign object and is conscious with the ability to cough, what should the nurse do first?
  • Which statement is true about fetal heart rate patterns?
  • Which of the following is a manifestation of osteoarthritis?
  • What does beneficence mean in nursing ethics?
  • In GBS-positive pregnancy, antibiotic prophylaxis during labor primarily prevents which neonatal outcome?
  • A patient has a sucking chest wound. Which condition is indicated and what causes it?
  • In near-drowning management, blood transfusion is indicated only if there is which condition?
  • Potassium chloride should be administered by which method?
  • Fibromyalgia is characterized by what primary abnormality?
  • Which statement accurately reflects the use of magnesium sulfate in obstetric care?
  • Why is informed consent not needed for an unconscious adult who comes into the emergency department?
  • Which laboratory value is used to monitor the anticoagulant effect of unfractionated heparin?
  • In the care of an anorexic patient, which practice supports recovery?
  • Which statement best reflects a typical LPN task related to urinary catheters?
  • In PCA (patient-controlled analgesia) therapy, a running IV line delivers a flush with each dose. What is the purpose of this flush?
  • Which option is NOT a common adverse effect of anticholinergic medications?
  • How often should peripheral IV tubing be changed to maintain safety?
  • Which statement describes the correct progression order from SIRS to MODS?
  • Which symptom most distinguishes delirium from dementia?
  • Unfractionated heparin refers to what in terms of administration?
  • What is recommended regarding mask and room when using droplet precautions?
  • What is the primary purpose of keeping an infant's hips flexed and abducted with a Pavlik harness?
  • Which practice is recommended to prevent heartburn during pregnancy?
  • Which management approach is most appropriate for thyroid storm?
  • With a balloon tamponade tube, what should always be kept at the bedside?
  • Which statement best describes the diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
  • What infection risk increases when a pregnant woman's membranes rupture?
  • Tetralogy of Fallot comprises four anatomic defects, including VSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy.
  • What sign is typically seen in retinoblastoma?
  • Atropine is given for which condition?
  • Which description best defines an unstageable pressure ulcer?
  • What is a key safety note for carbidopa-levodopa therapy?
  • Which vaccines contain live attenuated viruses?
  • True or false: A patient with renal or heart failure is usually not given normal saline because it promotes fluid retention.
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